THE AGE OF REVOLUTION MID-VICTORIAN EXPANSION AND THE WORLD Ottoman Empire –Egypt India China (Opium Wars)

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Presentation transcript:

THE AGE OF REVOLUTION MID-VICTORIAN EXPANSION AND THE WORLD Ottoman Empire –Egypt India China (Opium Wars)

Ottoman Loss of Territories

Ottoman Empire Growing trade (18 th -19 th centuries) Attacks by Russia French occupation of Egypt (1798) Algeria (1830) Free Trade Treaty (1838) Domestic Reform Serbian Uprising (1804), Greek Revolution (1821), Egyptian Revolt (1831, 1838) Bankruptcy (1876)

Sultan Abd ülmecid S üleyman I (Magnificent)

Topkapı Palace Dolmabahçe Palace

Egypt Napoleon 1798 Mehmed Ali ( ) Revolt against the Ottomans – , Suez Canal (1869) –Ferdinand De Lesseps –Purchased by Britain in 1875 Bankrupt, occupied by Britain 1882

Mehmed Ali

Egypt Napoleon 1798 Mehmed Ali ( ) Revolt against the Ottomans – , Suez Canal (1869) –Ferdinand De Lesseps –Purchased by Britain in 1875 Bankrupt, occupied by Britain 1882

Ferdinand De Lesseps SUEZ CANAL

India British colonial rule, Phase I ( ) –Make India like Britain (Intrusive) –Sepoy Army and Sepoy Rebellion ( ) British colonial rule, Phase II ( ) –End of Company rule, –Victoria becomes the Empress of India, (Protector of things Indian) –Rule through privileged Indians (Raj)

China and the Opium Wars Chinese restrictions (1729, 1797, 1799) –Lin Zexu (1838) –First Opium War ( ) Nanjing Treaty (1842) –Second Opium War ( )

Nanjing Treaty (1842 ) China pays indemnity Cedes Hong Kong Amnesty Trade liberalization

Palmerston (British PM)

Second Opium War ( )

Opium factory in northern India 1880s

Taiping Rebellion ( ) Hong Xiuquan Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1850) Ever Victorious Army –Frederick Ward –General Gordon

Hong Xiuquan Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1851)

Taiping Rebellion ( ) Hong Xiuquan Heavenly King of the Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (1850) Ever Victorious Army –Frederick Ward –General Gordon

Commander Frederick Ward Ever Victorious Army

Chinese Gordon Gordon Pasha (1864)(1883)