Atom Carbon Cmpds. Universal Solvent BondsSurprise!

Question: What subatomic particles are found in the nucleus? Check Your Answer Atoms

Answer: Protons & Neutrons Back to the Game Board Topic 1 for 1

Question: The space around the nucleus of an atom contains what particle(s)? Check Your Answer Atoms

Answer: electrons Back to the Game Board Topic 1 for 2

Question: Name three particles that make up the atom. Check Your Answer Atoms

Answer: Protons, neutrons, & electrons Back to the Game Board Topic 1 for 3

Question: Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called ______. Check Your Answer Atoms

Answer: Isotopes Back to the Game Board Topic 1 for 4

Question: An atom contains 6 protons and 7 neutrons. What would it’s atomic number be? Check Your Answer Atoms

Answer: 6 (atomic number = number of protons) Back to the Game Board Topic 1 for 5

Question: Which type of organic compound is the main source of energy for living things? Check Your Answer Carbon Compounds

Answer: Carbohydrates Back to the Game Board Topic 2 for 1

Question: A monosaccharide is a ___________. Check Your Answer Carbon Compounds

Answer: Carbohydrate Back to the Game Board Topic 2 for 2

Question: Name all four groups of organic compounds found in living things. Check Your Answer Carbon Compounds

Answer: Carbohydrates, Lipids, Nucleic Acids, & Proteins Back to the Game Board Topic 2 for 3

Question: Give an example of a protein & an example of a lipid. Check Your Answer Carbon Compounds

Answer: Proteins: enzymes, meats Lipid: oils, waxes, steroids Back to the Game Board Topic 2 for 4

Question: Give an example of a carbohydrate & an example of a nucleic acid. Check Your Answer Carbon Compounds

Answer: Carbohydrates include: sugars, starches Nucleic acids include RNA & DNA Back to the Game Board Topic 2 for 5

Question: What is the most abundant compound found in living things? Check Your Answer Universal Solvent

Answer: water Back to the Game Board Topic 3 for 1

Question: What is adhesion? Check Your Answer Universal Solvent

Answer: when molecules of water are attracted to molecules of a different substance Back to the Game Board Topic 3 for 2

Question: Give an example of adhesion. Check Your Answer Universal Solvent

Answer: water on the sides of a graduated cylinder or capillary action Back to the Game Board Topic 3 for 3

Question: What is cohesion? Check Your Answer Universal Solvent

Answer: when molecules of a substance are attracted to each other Back to the Game Board Topic 3 for 4

Question: Give an example of cohesion. Check Your Answer Universal Solvent

Answer: water clinging to itself on top of a penny or top of a cup filled with water or the surface of water supporting an insect Back to the Game Board Topic 3 for 5

Question: What is the process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals? Check Your Answer Bonds

Answer: a chemical reaction Back to the Game Board Topic 4 for 1

Question: What type of bond is formed when atoms SHARE electrons? Check Your Answer Bonds

Answer: Covalent Back to the Game Board Topic 4 for 2

Question: What type of bond is formed when atom transfers an electron to another atom? Check Your Answer Bonds

Answer: Ionic Back to the Game Board Topic 4 for 3

Question: Name two types of bonds. Check Your Answer Bonds

Answer: Ionic & Covalent Back to the Game Board Topic 4 for 4

Question: What type of ion forms when an atom LOSES electrons? Check Your Answer Bonds

Answer: positive Back to the Game Board Topic 4 for 5

Question: A substance formed by the combination of two or more elements in definite proportions is called a ________. Check Your Answer

Answer: compound Back to the Game Board Topic 5 for 1

Question: A substance with a pH of 6 would be a(n) ____. Check Your Answer

Answer: acid Back to the Game Board Topic 5 for 2

Question: Solutions where H + are produced are called ____. Check Your Answer

Answer: acids Back to the Game Board Topic 5 for 3

Question: Amino acids make up _______, and simple sugars make up a ______. Check Your Answer

Answer: protein, starch Back to the Game Board Topic 5 for 4

Question: Enzymes affect the reactions in living cells by changing the _____. (catalysts) Check Your Answer

Answer: speed of the reaction Back to the Game Board Topic 5 for 5