Bell ringer:

Smoke Smokeless

Cigarettes Cigars Pipes

Cigarette smoking increases the risk for many different types of cancer such as: Lip, oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, pancreas, larynx, lung, uterine cervix, urinary bladder, and kidney The majority of tobacco uses is smoking cigarettes Smoking causes 9-10 lung cancers deaths

Second hand smoke or the smoke from cigarettes can also have harmful health effects on those exposed to it. According to the CDC you lose about 14 years of life from smoking

Cigar smoke breaks down in saliva, allowing the smoker to easily absorb nicotine through the lining of the mouth in quantities sufficient to cause addiction, even if the smoke is not inhaled.addiction Approximately 75 percent of cigar smokers don't inhale. A single cigar has about 5 to 17 grams of tobacco. Cigar smoke is more concentrated and toxic than cigarette smoke Smoking one cigar a day increase the risk for cancer and tooth loss.

Pipes are made from cigarette tobacco with added flavoring and scent. Increased risk of cancers of digestive tract because smoke in saliva may be swallowed. Lip cancer (if you suck on the pipe stem when not smoking) A groove in your teeth where you hold the pipe stem Also at risk for tooth loss.

History Smokeless tobacco came to the United states in 1611, when it appeared in Virginia’s new Jamestown colony -In the states it was first in the form of dry snuff, and it was very tradable -There are no records that show that the form of chewing tobacco wasn’t in the United States until about a century after. -Very well known in the sport of baseball

According the CDC Smokeless tobacco in the united states are higher among the following. Young White Males American Indians/Alaska Natives People living in southern and north central states People who are employed in blue collar occupation Holding an average size dip in your mouth for 30 minutes is like smoking 4 cigarettes

Chewing tobacco comes in the form of loose leaf, plug or twist

Loose Leaf- Cured tobacco strips typically sweetened and packaged in foil Use- Piece taken from pouch and placed between cheek and gums Plug- cured tobacco leaves pressed together into a cake or “plug” form and wrapped in a tobacco leaf Use- Piece taken from pouch and placed between cheek and gums Twist- cured tobacco leaves twisted together to resemble rope Use- piece cut off from the twist and placed between cheek and gum

Loose Leaf  Twist Plug

Snuff is Finely ground tobacco that can be dry, moist, or packaged in sachets

Moist- cured and fermented tobacco processed into fined particles and often packaged in round cans Pinch or “dip” is placed between lip and gum Dry- fire-cured tobacco processed into a powder Either inhaled, or taken orally Sachets- moist stuff packaged in ready-to-go pouches, they look like small tea bags Placed between lip and gums.

Moist Dry Sachets

Oral cancer Cracking and bleeding lips and gums After only a short period of time, your teeth can start to yellow, you can develop leukoplakia. For men it can reduce sperm count and abnormal sperm cells Heart Disease

Polonium 210 (nuclear waste) N-Nitrosamines (causes cancer) Formaldehyde (embalming fluid) Nicotine (addictive drug) Cadmium (used in batteries and nuclear reactors shields) Arsenic (poisonous metallic element) Benzene (used in insecticides and motor fuels) Lead (nerve poison)

A. Changes in brain Chemistry. B. Increased respiration and heart rate C. Dulled taste buds and reduced appetite D. Bad Breath and Smelly Hair

Chronic Bronchitis Emphysema: a disease that destroys the tiny air sacs in the lungs. A person with advanced emphysema can use up to 80% of their energy just trying to breath Lung Cancer Coronary heart disease and stroke. Arteries may become clogged, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke

What is nicotine? Why is it harmful? Explain why cigarette smoke is toxic List the short-term and long-term effects of tobacco Write 1 Paragraph on how Tobacco use effects the human body.

Bell Ringer:

TSWBAT: Explain the benefits of a tobacco-free lifestyle Develop strategies for preventing use of tobacco Identify available health-related services in the community that relate to the prevention of tobacco- related diseases and to health promotion

What do you think are benefits? Lower the risk of lung cancer, heart disease, and stroke. Improves cardiovascular endurances, and lung function Mental/emotional, social benefits?

90% of all people that use tobacco started when they where in their teens. Best way to prevent, is to NEVER TO START!!! Choose friends who don’t use tobacco Avoid situations where tobacco products may be used Practice and use refusal skills

Why do they? Please give me 5 reasons why.

They begin to have health problems They have the desire, will and commitment to stop They realize how expensive the habit is They realize that using tobacco can lead to other risky behaviors, such as the use of alcohol and other drugs The find it difficult t purchase tobacco products because selling tobacco products to person under the age of 18 is illegal in all 50 states They realize the damaging effects of secondhand smoke and don’t want to harm their families and friends.

Nicotine withdrawal- the process that occurs in the body when nicotine, an addictive drug, is no longer used. Withdraw Symptoms include Irritability Difficulty concentrating Anxiety Sleep disturbances cravings

Prepare for the day Get support and encouragement Identify available health-related services in the community Replace tobacco use with healthier alternatives Change daily behavior Engage in healthful behaviors