Plant and Animal Cell Structures

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Inside the World of Cells
Advertisements

KEY CONCEPT Eukaryotic cells share many similarities.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006
Cell Structure and Function
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Types and Cell Structure
Cell Structure Organelles. B. Organelles (little organs) 1. Control a. Nucleus -contains genetic material -stores DNA -surrounded by a double membrane.
Cell Organelles. Plant Cell Animal Cell Cell Boundaries 1)Plasma Membrane – semi-permeable membrane 2)Cell Wall -Plants, Fungi, and Bacteria have this.
Cell Organelles Chapter 7 – Section 3.
Cell Structure. Two Cell Types 1. Prokaryotic Cells- Simple cells made up of a cell wall, cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. They do not have membrane.
Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.
Cell Structure The “little organs” that perform important functions in the cell are Organelles.
The Cell. Robert Hooke  1665—observed cork under a microscope  Named the units “cells”  Reminded him of tiny rooms in a jail or monastery.
Cell Organelles.
Biology – The Building Blocks of Life
Cell Structure & Function BINGO
CH 3 Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Cell Structure and Organelles
3.2 Cell Organelles Why do cells have different shapes?
Cell Structure & Function
Cell Structures, Functions and Transport
Cell Structure and Function
Period 1. ER Is the site where liquid components of the cell membrane are assembled along with proteins and other materials that exported from the cell.
Objectives: 4(A) Compare and contrast prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. 4(B) Investigate and explain cellular processes, including homeostasis, energy.
Cell Organelles Use this presentation in conjunction with the Cell Organelle note-taking worksheet. Run through the entire presentation before using it.
Cell Structure and Organelles
Cell Structures. What is an organelle? “In cell biology, an organelle is one of several structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytoplasm.
2.02 Structure and Function of Cells Cells are the basic unit of structure for all living things.
End Show Slide 1 of 49 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure.
Chapter 7.2 Cell Structure
7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure Slide 1 of 49 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Comparing the Cell to a Factory Eukaryotic Cell Structures Structures within.
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION LO: Be able to describe the differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic ultra structure.
Organelles: Structure & Function. Cell/Plasma Membrane Structure: Phospholipid bilayer Function: Controls what enters & exits the cell.
FUNCTIONS. CELL MEMBRANE SUPPORT AND PROTECT CELLS SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE – ALLOWS SOME SUBSTANCES TO ENTER AND KEEPS OTHER SUBSTANCES OUT THIN FLEXIBLE.
EUKARYOTIC* CELL STRUCTURE REMEMBER: You need to write the notes on the slides with this icon. Interactive Cell.
Cell Structure.
Chapter 3 Cell Structure and Function. Animal Cell 1. cell (plasma) membrane – thin, transparent, 2-layered, semi-permeable (porous), flexible -controls.
Cell Organelles Prokaryotic cells lack a nucleus and most internal structures of eukaryotic cells. All cells share certain characteristics. –Cells tend.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure
Cell Organelles Found in Plant and Animal Cells Cell membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Mitochonria Ribosomes Lysosomes Endoplasmic reticulum Golgi Body Cilia.
Cell Organelles. 3-2 Animal cell anatomy 3-3 Plant cell anatomy.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles  Organelle= “little organ”  Found only inside eukaryotic cells  All the stuff in between the organelles.
4A Cell Organelles specialized structures within a living cell.
The Cell and Its Organelles. Discovery of Cells Robert Hooke: (1665) Publishes book Micrographia, contains drawings of sections of cork as seen through.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin Cell Organelles Organelle= “little organ” Found only inside eukaryotic cells All the gel like fluid between the organelles.
Cell structure – form and function. The cell as a factory The nucleus.
Eukaryotic Cell Structure Organelles. Eukaryotic Cell Structure Eukaryotic cells contain many structures that act as specialized organs known as organelles.
Cell Organelles Section 7.3. Cell Wall  Found outside some cell membranes  It provides support and protection  Made of cellulose.
Important Terms: eukaryotic cell: cells that contain nuclei and more complex organelles Ex: nerve cells; amoeba prokaryotic cells: cells that lack a nucleus.
Cells and all that Jazz H. Smith. Cell Theory: 3 parts Cells are the basic unit of life. All living things are made of cells. All cells come from pre-existing.
Cell Organelles © J Beauchemin 2006
Organelle Structures. Lysosome Contains digestive enzymes that break down molecules.
Cell Structures 7-2. Cell Structures The cell has many parts that work together like a machine in order to carry out all of it’s life processes They all.
Introduction to Cells. The Animal Cell
Cell Structures. Organelles  Mitochondria  Chloroplasts  Endoplasmic Reticulum  Lysosomes  Golgi Apparatus  Ribosome  Vacuoles  Plastid.
Intro to Cell Structures. Drawing Cells You will be drawing two different cells, one to represent an animal cell and one to represent a plant cell. A.
Organelles in Plant and Animal Cells
Organelles Of the Cell.
Organelles Organelles do the work of cells
 7-2 Eukaryotic Cell Structure. Eukaryotic Cell Structures  Eukaryotic Cell Structures  Structures within a eukaryotic cell that perform important.
Cell Structure & Organelles
HB. 2B.1 Structure and Function of Organelles
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Eukaryotic Cells Section 7-2.
CELL STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION
Eukaryotic Cells Section 7-2.
Eukaryotic Cells Section 7-2.
Organelles: The Structure of the Cell.
The Cell SPI
Presentation transcript:

Plant and Animal Cell Structures Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles Plant and Animal Cell Structures Animal Cell Plant Cell Cellular Pursuit

Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function

7.3 Structures and Organelles Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles

Cell Membrane Isolates and protects the inside of a cell

Inside the Cell Membrane

Cytoplasm Cytoplasm: “Cell fluid” found inside of the cell membrane and contains the organelles

Cytoskeleton Cytoskeleton: variety of fibers and filaments that support cell structure and drive cell movement Both microtubules and microfilaments are part of the cytoskeleton

Microtubules Microtubules: Hollow tubes made of proteins Assist with movement for one-celled organisms

Microtubules (green)

Microfilaments Microfilaments: Also assist with movement Ex. Responsible for muscle cells contractions

Microfilaments

Microtubules and Microfilaments

Nucleus Nucleus: The control center of the cell Why?

Contains the DNA—molecule that contains gene and protein information DNA forms chromatin, which becomes chromosomes (genetic information) Contains the nucleolus—assembles ribosomes

Nucleus

Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER): a system of membranes that provide channels to move proteins and chemicals through the cell (think transport) Rough ER: has ribosomes attached Smooth ER: no ribosomes

Ribosomes Ribosomes: Tiny particles made up RNA and protein Hundreds to thousands per cell (most numerous organelle)

Make proteins (puts amino acids together) Some are attached to organelles others are found free in the cytoplasm

Ribosome

Mitochondria Mitochondria: The center of cellular respiration Contains enzymes that split organic molecules and release energy to be used by the cell Cell’s energy powerhouse

Mitochondria

Lysosomes Lysosomes: Sac-like membranes filled with enzymes that break down substances within the cells Cell’s clean up crew

Golgi Apparatus Golgi Apparatus: Modifies and packages proteins for future use May attach carbohydrates or lipids to a protein Customizes proteins for use

Golgi Apparatus

ER and the Golgi Apparatus

Vacuoles Vacuoles: Fluid-filled cavities or sacs used for storage In animal cells —store proteins, fats, carbs

Unicellular animals —act as a pump that removes excess water and for motion (contractile vacuole)

Contractile Vacuole

Vacuole In plants —stores water and salts

Cell Wall Found only in plants!! Provides protection and support Very rigid

Cell Wall

Plastids Plastids: storage organelles found only in plants! Three types: Chloroplasts Leucoplasts Chromoplasts

Chloroplasts (Type of Plastid) Plants Only!! Stores food and pigment Provide the green color of leaves Important with photosynthesis

Chloroplasts

Chloroplasts

Other Plastids Other Plastids: All store food and pigment Leucoplasts: stores starch Appear white under the microscope Example: potatoes, turnips

leucoplasts

Chromoplasts: stores pigments Ex. Red and orange colors in tomatoes

7.3 Structures and Organelles Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles

7.3 Structures and Organelles Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles

7.3 Structures and Organelles Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles

Short, numerous projections that look like hairs Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function 7.3 Structures and Organelles Cilia Short, numerous projections that look like hairs 400x Flagella Long whip-like tail Both aid in movement 26,367x

Chapter 7 Cellular Structure and Function

Feedback: Privacy Policy Feedback
Do Not Sell My Personal Information
About project: SlidePlayer Terms of Service

© 2024 SlidePlayer.com Inc. All rights reserved.