Science Of Life Bio - Chemistry Cellular Structure & Function $300 $400 $500 Cell Transport & Division $100 $200 $100 Chemistry Concepts $500

This science is the study of living things….. BIOLOGY

All living organisms are made up of and are develop from……. CELLS

Organisms that obtain their energy by making their own food are called……… AUTOTROPHS

This scientific process is used to analyze data, perform experiments, and publish results………. The Scientific Method

This is the formula for determining the total magnification of a compound light microscope…….. Ocular Lens x Objective Lens

This is the simplest particle of an element that retains all of the properties of that element……… ATOM

These three sub-atomic particles make up the parts of an atom………… Protons, Neutrons, and Electrons

In an atom, this is always the equivalent of the Atomic Number The number of protons in the nucleus

In this type of chemical bond electrons are gained or lost and forming opposite, attracting charges……… Ionic Bond

Using the pH scale, concentrations of these types of ions are measured………. Hydroxide; Base Hydronium; Acid

This element is found readily in nature and makes up all organic molecules……. CARBON

This molecule produced in the mitochondria and is the basis of cellular energy ATP

These four organic molecules are the main components of life and make up all living structures………. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, & Nucleic Acids

These types of Carbohydrates are made of monomers of simple sugars that provide a complex source of energy……. Polysaccharides

Lipids can be broken down into two sub groups: ________ that are composed of carbon single bonds and ___________ that are composed of one or more carbon double bonds……… Saturated; Unsaturated

cell organelle that synthesizes proteins Ribosomes

Proteins that are attached to the surface of the cell are _______ proteins; Proteins that are embedded in the lipid bilayer are _______ proteins Peripheral Proteins Integral Proteins

This structure supports and protects the plant cell Cell Wall

The cell membrane is composed of a semi permeable _______ bi layer phospholipid

Cells make up ____ which make up organs, which make up _____ which make up organisms Tissues Systems

Sodium-Potassium Pump is an example of ______ transport active

This is also known as cell death cytolosis

In the sodium potassium pump, ____ is moved out of the cell, while ______ is moved into the cell Sodium Potassium

Process in which cells ingest external fluid, macromolecules, and large particles Endocytosis

Diffusion, Facilitated Diffusion and Osmosis are all forms of what kind of transport?? Passive

Matter Composition $600 $800 $1000 $200 $400 $200 $1000 Solutions and water CELLS!! Respiration and photo - synthesis Cellular Reproduction

Pure substances that cannot be broken down any further are called.. Elements

Sharing a pair of electrons is known as Covalent Bonding

The ability to do work or cause change is also known as Energy

The amount of energy needed to start a reaction is known as Activation Energy

A Loss of electrons is known as ______, while a gain of electrons is known as ______. Oxidation Reduction

This is the substance dissolved in a solution Solute

These substances neutralize small amounts of either acids or bases Buffers

These types of bonds hold Water together Hydrogen Bonds

The attractive force between particles of the same kind is _____ while the attractive force between unlike substances is _________ Cohesion Adhesion

A solution in which water is the solvent is known as an ________ solution Aqueous

These are the internal structures of cells each of which perform a specific function Organelles

Microtubules and Microfilaments are two major components that make up a cell’s _______ Cytoskeleton

These two types of organelles are hairlike and extend from the surface of the cell Cilia Flagella

These organelles digest proteins, carbs, lipids, dna, old organelles, etc Lysosomes

These organelles are more numerous in cells that have a high energy requirement Mitochondria

These accessory pigments reflect brown, orange and yellow hues Carotenoids

The array of colors ranging from Red to Violet is known as the _____ _____ Visible Spectrum

This type of respiration is when after glycolosis, oxygen IS PRESENT Aerobic Respiration

This type of fermentation builds up when your muscle cells use up oxygen more rapidly than it can be delivered to them Lactic Acid Fermentation

Up to 34 ATPs are produced via this “chain” Electron Transport Chain

All chromosomes in an organism aside from the sex chromosomes are known as…. Autosomes

Cells having two sets of chromosomes are said to be ____, while cells having one set of chromosomes are said to be _____ Diploid Haploid

In this phase of the cell cycle, the cell is preparing for cell division G 2 Phase

The production of sperm cells is called _____, while the production of egg cells is called _____. Spermatogenesis Oogenesis

This is when portions of chromatids break off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosomes Crossing - Over

Crossing Bb with Bb (heterozygous X heterozygous) would yield what genotypes?? BB Bb bb