Alan Brinkley, AMERICAN HISTORY 13/e Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America

Introduction Introduction  De Tocqueville  Equality of Opportunity 2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington (Library of Congress) The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics  Jackson’s Inauguration 3 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Expanding Electorate  Broadening the Franchise  The Dorr Rebellion  Democratic Reforms 4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Participation in Presidential Elections,

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Rise of Mass Politics The Rise of Mass Politics –The Legitimization of Party  The Second Party System –“President of the Common Man”  The Spoils System  Limited Nature of Democratic Reform 5 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. “To the victors belong the spoils.” William L. Marcy

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress) “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –Calhoun and Nullification  Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification 6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress) “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Rise of Van Buren  Martin Van Buren 7 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseparable!” Daniel Webster “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Webster-Hayne Debate  States’ Rights Versus National Power 8 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America “The Union - next to our Liberty most dear.” John Calhoun “Our Federal Union” “Our Federal Union” –The Nullification Crisis  Compromise “Our Federal Union - It must be preserved.” Andrew Jackson 9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –White Attitudes Toward the Tribes  Changing Attitudes Toward the Indians –The Black Hawk War  Sauk and Fox Indians Defeated 10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Black Hawk (Library of Congress)

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Agrarian Tribes of the South (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw) (Cherokee, Creek, Seminole, Chickasaw, and Choctaw)  Removal Act  Cherokee Resistance 11 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Removal of the Indians The Removal of the Indians –Trails of Tears  Cherokee Removal  Indian Removal  The Seminole War –The Meaning of Removal  Alternatives to Removal 12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America 13 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. The Expulsion of the Tribes,

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War  Jackson’s Opposition to Concentrated Power Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress) 14 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle  Hard and Soft Money  Jackson’s Veto 15 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Election of © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Jackson and the Bank War Jackson and the Bank War –The “Monster” Destroyed  Removal of Government Deposits  Jackson Victorious –The Taney Court  Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge 17 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics  Birth of the Whig Party –Democrats and Whigs  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Economic Union  Anti-Masons  Cultural Issues  Clay’s American System  Election of © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –Van Buren and the Panic of 1837  Distribution Act  Panic of 1837  Independent Treasury –The Log Cabin Campaign  New Techniques of Political Campaigning 19 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved. William Henry Harrison (Library of Congress)

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The Changing Face of American Politics The Changing Face of American Politics –The Frustration of the Whigs  Whigs Break with Tyler –Whig Diplomacy  The Caroline Affair  Aroostook War  Webster-Ashburton Treaty  Treaty of Wang Hya 20 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Conclusion Conclusion  Jackson’s Legacy Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress) 21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America Where Historians Disagree: The Age of Jackson 22 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

Chapter Nine: Jacksonian America The First Extra (Print Collection, Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division, New York Public Library, Astor, Lenox and Tilden Foundation) Patterns of Popular Culture: The Penny Press 23 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.