4.  Early life  Nashville Frontier  Rachel Robards  Horseshoe Bend  New Orleans  1818 Florida  Hero of the “common man”

5. The War of 1812

8.  Andrew Jackson  Winfield Scott  William Henry Harrison  Myth of the Militia  NATIONALISM

9.  John Quincy Adams and Florida  The Seminole War

10. Alexander Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister

11.  The “Era of Good Feelings”  John Quincy Adams and Florida  The Seminole War  Adams-Onís Treaty

12.  Andrew Jackson  1819 Adams-Onis Treaty

15.  The Election of 1824  Henry Clay  John C. Calhoun  John Quincy Adams  William H. Crawford  Andrew Jackson

16. "I feel much alarmed at the prospect of seeing General Jackson President. He is one of the most unfit men I know of for such a place. He has had very little respect for laws or constitutions, and is, in fact, an able military chief. His passions are terrible. When I was President of the Senate he was a Senator; and he could never speak on account of the rashness of his feelings. I have seen him attempt it repeatedly, and as often choke with rage. His passions are no doubt cooler now; he has been much tried since I knew him, but he is a dangerous man." Thomas Jefferson to Daniel Webster, December 1824.

17.  The Revival of Opposition  Fall of the caucus  Selection of electors  Twelfth Amendment

18.  The Revival of Opposition  The “Corrupt Bargain”  Disputed Election

19.  The Revival of Opposition  The “Corrupt Bargain”

20.  Charles Dickinson  Jesse and Thomas Hart Benton

21.  Pronounced “Quinzy”

22.  The Revival of Opposition  The Second President Adams  Adams and Clay  National Republicans  Jackson supporters  Democratic Republicans or  DEMOCRATS John Quincy Adams (Library of Congress)

23.  Old Kinderhook  Nashville Junto

25.  The Revival of Opposition  Election of 1828  Martin Van Buren  Democratic Party  National, state and local organization  Rachel Andrew Jackson (Library of Congress)

27. Election of 1828 Candidates PartyElectoral Vote Popular Vote Andrew Jackson (TN) John C. Calhoun (SC) Democrat Republican 178647,286 J.Q. Adams (MA) Richard Rush (PA) National Republican 83508,064

28.  The Rise of Mass Politics  Jackson Inaugurated Mays 369 9-28 Andrew Jackson Travels to Washington (Library of Congress)

29. Mays 369 9-29

30. Mays 369 9-30

31.  "I never saw such a mixture," said Joseph Story, then a justice on the Supreme Court: "The reign of King Mob seemed triumphant." Mays 369 9-31

32.  The Rise of Mass Politics  The Expanding Electorate  The Franchise Expanded Mays 369 9-32 Participation in Presidential Elections, 1824-1860

33.  The Rise of Mass Politics  The Expanding Electorate  The Franchise Expanded Mays 369 9-33 Participation in Presidential Elections, 1824-1860

34. Mays 369 9-34 “Verdict of the People” by George Caleb Bingham 1855

35. Mays 369 9-35 “Canvassing for a Vote” by George Caleb Bingham, 1852

36. Mays 369 9-36 “Stump Speaking” by George Caleb Bingham, 1854

37. Mays 369 9-37 “County Election” by George Caleb Bingham, 1851

38. Mays 369 9-38 “County Politician” by George Caleb Bingham, 1849

39.  The Rise of Mass Politics  The Expanding Electorate  The Franchise Expanded Mays 369 9-39

40.  The Rise of Mass Politics  President of the Common Man  The “Spoils System”  “Outline of Principles” Mays 369 9-40

41.  The Rise of Mass Politics  President of the Common Man  The “Spoils System”  “Old Mr. Norse”  Samuel Swartwout Mays 369 9-41

42.  The Rise of Mass Politics  The Legitimization of Party  The Two-Party System Mays 369 9-42

43.  “Spoils System”  Cabinet  Eaton Affair  Kitchen Cabinet  Indian Removal  Nullification  B.U.S. Veto Mays 369 9-43

44. Mays 369 9-44

45. Mays 369 9-45 Margaret (Peggy) Eaton

46. Mays 369 9-46

47.  “Our Federal Union”  The Rise of Van Buren  Martin Van Buren Mays 369 9-47 Martin Van Buren (Library of Congress)

48.  Under Jefferson  Under Jackson Mays 369 9-48

49.  1830 Indian Removal Act  “five civilized tribes”  Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, and Seminole Mays 369 9-49

50. “Surrounded by the whites with their arts of civilization, which by destroying the resources of the savage doom him to weakness and decay, the fate of the Mohegan, the Narragausett, and the Delaware is fast overtaking the Choctaw, the Cherokee, and the Creek. That this fate surely awaits them if they remain within the limits of the States does not admit of a doubt. Humanity and national honor demand that every effort should be made to avert so great a calamity.” Mays 369 9-50

51. Mays 369 9-51 “It will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites; free them from the power of the States; enable them to pursue happiness in their own way and under their own rude institutions; will retard the progress of decay, which is lessening their numbers, and perhaps cause them gradually, under the protection of the Government and through the influence of good counsels, to cast off their savage habits and become an interesting, civilized, and Christian community.”

52. “You see them with one hand hoisting the cap of liberty and with the other flogging slaves. You will see them one hour... lecturing on the indefeasible rights of man, and the next driving from their homes the children of the soil [Natives], whom they have bound themselves to protect by solemn treaties.”  Frances Trollope Mays 369 9-52

53. Sequoyah Mays 369 9-53

54. Mays 369 9-54

55. You asked us to throw off the hunter and warrior state, We did so—you asked us to form a republican government: we did so—adopting your own as a model. You asked us to cultivate the earth, and learn the mechanic arts: We did so. You asked us to learn to read: We did so. You asked us to cast away our idols, and worship your God: We did so.” Mays 369 9-55

56.  The Removal of the Indians  The “Five Civilized Tribes”  Cherokee Legal Resistance  Cherokee’s vs Georgia  Domestic dependent nations  Georgia vs Worcester  “The laws of Georgia can have no force”  Treaty of New Echota Mays 369 9-56

57.  The Removal of the Indians  Trails of Tears  Removal Mays 369 9-57 The Expulsion of the Tribes, 1830-35

58. Mays 369 9-58

59.  The Removal of the Indians  Trails of Tears  Removal  Osceola Defiant Mays 369 9-59

60.  “Spoils System”  Cabinet  Eaton Affair  Kitchen Cabinet  Indian Removal  B.U.S. Veto  Nullification Mays 369 9-60

61.  VETO Mays 369 9-61

62.  “Our Federal Union”  The Webster- Hayne Debate  States’ Rights versus National Power Mays 369 9-62 “Liberty and Union, Now and Forever, One and Inseparable…” Daniel Webster

63.  The Federal Government was "made for the people, made by the people, and answerable to the people," Mays 369 9-63

64.  Jackson and the Bank War  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle Mays 369 9-64

65. Mays 369 9-65

66.  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle Mays 369 9-66

67. Mays 369 9-67

68. Mays 369 9-68

69. Mays 369 9-69

70.  Jackson and the Bank War  Biddle’s Institution  Nicholas Biddle  Recharter Bill Vetoed Mays 369 9-70 The Election of 1832

71. Mays 369 9-71

72.  Jackson and the Bank War  The “Monster” Destroyed  Government Deposits Removed Mays 369 9-72

73.  Jackson and the Bank War  The “Monster” Destroyed  Government Deposits Removed  Jackson’s Political Victory  Censure  Expunged Mays 369 9-73

74.  “Spoils System”  Cabinet  Eaton Affair  Kitchen Cabinet  Indian Removal  B.U.S. Veto  Nullification Mays 369 9-74

75.  Tariff of 1828 or  “Tariff of Abominations”  Calhoun and Nullification  Calhoun’s Theory of Nullification Mays 369 9-75 John C. Calhoun (Library of Congress)

76. Mays 369 9-76

77.  “Our Federal Union”  The Nullification Crisis  Force Bill Proposed Mays 369 9-77 Our Federal Union- It must be preserved… Andrew Jackson “The Union- next to our Liberty most dear…” John Calhoun

78.  “Our Federal Union”  The Nullification Crisis  Force Bill Proposed  Clay’s Compromise Mays 369 9-78 Henry Clay (Portrait Gallery)

79. “South Carolina is too small to be a republic, and too large to be an insane asylum.”

80. Mays 369 9-80

81.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity Mays 369 9-81

82.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development Mays 369 9-82

83.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions Mays 369 9-83

84.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions  The American System Mays 369 9-84

85.  The Emergence of the Second Party System  The Two Parties  Democrats’ Emphasis on Opportunity  Whigs’ Call for Industrial Development  Religious and Ethnic Divisions  The American System  Van Buren Elected Mays 369 9-85

86.  Top down party organization  Limited government  Strict construction  Pro slavery  Pro westward expansion  Opposed  National Bank  Internal improvements Mays 369 9-86

87.  Opposed to Jackson’s abuses  Pro bank  economic development  protective tariff  Internal improvements  Divided over slavery Mays 369 9-87

88. Mays 369 9-88