Are You Ready to Ride? Head ♦ Heart ♦ Hands ♦ Health Mike Klumpp Associate Professor Emeritus University of Arkansas Oklahoma 4-H ATV Safety Coordinator mklumpp.osu@gmail.com

ATV Abbreviation for All-Terrain Vehicle, which is any motorized off-highway vehicle traveling on three or more low pressure tires, having a seat to be straddled by the operator and handlebar for steering control. They are intended for use by a single operator and no passenger unless it is a designed tandem ATV.

Ride the Right-Sized Machine! One of the biggest issues related to ATV use is young people under age 16 riding the incorrect size of machines.

Fitting an ATV to the rider - making sure he or she can operate the vehicle – size and power – helps keep the riders safe.

Riders need to be mature enough to be able to make good decisions while riding. Riders under the age of 16 need adult supervision. Riders need to be trained with the basic skills necessary to operate the right-size machines by taking an (ASI), ATV RiderCourse taught by licensed instructors.

Follow the Fit Guidelines It’s important that your ATV fits you like a glove. But how do you know if you’re riding a machine that’s too big or too small? Check out the following recommendations!

Consumer Product Safety Commission ATV Safety Institute (ASI) Age/Size Recommendations Two-up ATVs will have this label No one under age 6 should operate an ATV.

Consumer Product Safety Commission ATV Safety Institute (ASI) AGE ENGINE SIZE 6 to 11 Under 70 ccs 12 to 15 70 to 90 ccs 16 & older Over 90 ccs Age/Size Recommendations No one under age 6 should operate an ATV.

Proper Riding Gear Dressing like the Pros Helmet Eye Protection DOT or Snell Eye Protection Goggles or Face Shield

Proper Riding Gear Dressing like the Pros Gloves Pants Off-road style Long sturdy pants

Strong over-the-ankle Proper Riding Gear Dressing like the Pros Shirt Long-sleeved shirt or jersey Boots Strong over-the-ankle

Proper Riding Gear Dressing like the Pros Other Body Protection Kidney Belt Chest Protector

How to Fit An ATV to The Rider Fit Guidelines Clearance Upper Legs Foot Length Grip Reach Throttle Reach Brake Reach

Item Requirement Clearance between ATV seat and inseam while standing up on foot pegs Rules: Three to six inches should be a minimum clearance. The maximum will be controlled by the reference point below. Reasons: It permits you to stand up and absorb shocks through the legs while riding on rough terrain. It minimizes the possibility that your seat will hit you during a ride, throwing you over the handlebars. Proper clearance also improves visibility and comfort.

Item Requirement Upper Legs Rules: The upper portion of your leg, roughly from the top of the knee to the hip, should be about horizontal. A little above or below horizontal shouldn’t be a problem, but huge differences (knees significantly below or above the hips) should be checked by an adult. If your knees are quite a bit above the hips, turn the handlebars in both directions and check for contact with knees or legs. Reasons: It keeps you in control of your vehicle.

Item Requirement Foot Length Rules: Lock the heel of your right shoe against the foot peg or in the proper position on the running board. Your toe should be able to depress the brake with a simple downward rotation of your foot. See if you have any contact with engine or exhaust protrusions. You should be able to use the brakes consistently without hesitation. (The same rule applies to the ATV’s left side, where the gearshift is located.) Reasons: It allows you to keep control of vehicle, including the ability to brake.

Item Requirement Grip Reach Rules: Sit normally on the ATV with your hands on handlebars. Your elbows should have a distinct angle between your upper arm and forearm. If elbows are straight out, you won’t be able to turn the handlebars. If elbows are at less than right angle, you are to large for the ATV and steering and maintaining balance will be difficult. Reasons: It helps you turn and steer your ATV, and keeps you balanced.

Item Requirement Throttle Reach Rules: With your right hand in the normal operating position, check to see if your thumb can easily operate the throttle. Turn the handlebars to the extreme left and right positions. Check again for any interference with easy operation. Reasons: It keeps you in control of speed and handling.

Item Requirement Brake Reach Rules: Place your hands in the normal operating position and your fingers straight out. Check to see if the first joint (from the tip) op your middle finger extends beyond the brake lever. If not, your hand is too small to grasp the lever effectively in an emergency. Make sure your thumb also reaches the engine stop switch. Squeeze the brake lever a few times to be sure you can comfortably operate the controls. Reasons: It keeps you in control of stopping.

T-CLOC – Pre Ride Inspection T = Tires and Wheels Air Pressure-check owner’s manual Condition Wheel bearings, lug nuts, etc. C = Controls and Cables Location Operation Throttle Brakes-foot, hand, and parking Shifter Clutch (if applicable)

T-CLOC – Pre Ride Inspection L = Lights and Electrics Ignition switch Engine stop switch Lights O = Oil and Fuel Levels-oil dipstick/sight gauge Vents Air filter Fuel supply valve C = Chain/Driveshaft, Chassis Suspension Free play Condition/lubrication/wear Nuts and bolts

BONE-C – Starting your ATV B = Set Parking Brake O = Ignition and Fuel On (vent cap) N = ATV in Neutral E = Engine stop switch in Run/Start C = Choke on if engine cold

TREAD Lightly T = Travel and recreate with minimum impact R = Respect the environment and others E = Educate yourself, plan and prepare A = Allow for future use of the outdoors D = Discover the rewards of being responsible

Common acronym used as a riding strategy to help reduce and manage risk SIPDE Scan/Search - the terrain and environment Identify - hazards or problems in your path Predict - what may happen and think of the consequences Decide - what to do based on riding abilities and capabilities of your ATV Execute - your decision

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

Scanning the environment, what potential hazards do you identify?

4-H Curriculum Materials 2-Pocket Folder Leader’s Guide Rider Tips Brochure

4-H Safety Posters

Top 10 Rules for ATV Safety Take an approved ATV safety Course from a certified instructor before operating/riding, such as the ASI RiderCourse. Fit the ATV according to age/size! Follow the fit guidelines. Youth under age 16 should not operate/ride adult sized machines and should be supervised at all times by an adult. Use good judgment when operating/riding an ATV. Wear helmets and other safety gear. Operate/ride only on appropriate surfaces such as dirt trails. Operate/ride singly, never with passengers. On two-up, or tandem ATV, operate/ride with one passenger only. Stay in control of the vehicle. Avoid alcohol or drugs at all times, including when operating an ATV. Scout new terrain before operating/riding. Know and follow the local and state rules that govern ATV use.

Oklahoma 4-H ATV Safety Coordinator Head ♦ Heart ♦ Hands ♦ Health Questions? Questions? Questions? Mike Klumpp Oklahoma 4-H ATV Safety Coordinator mklumpp.osu@gmail.com