1. Chapter 3 Basic Vehicle Control
Start working on the
6 questions on page 61,
Chapter 2 answers 1.b,2.a,3.d,4.c,5.d,6.b,7.c,8.c

2. Chapter 3 Basic Vehicle Control
Objectives:
Instruments, Controls, & Devices
Getting Ready to Drive
Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Driving a Vehicle with Manual Transmission

3. Instruments, Controls, & Devices
Instrument Panel
Speedometer
Measures speed
Tachometer
Measures RPMs
Odometer
Measures distance
Fuel Gauge
Measures fuel in tank
Temperature Light or Gauge
Coolant too hot
Oil Pressure Warning Light or Gauge
Oil not at proper pressure
Alternator Warning Light or Gauge
Battery not charging
Brake System Warning Light
Parking brake on
Brake system malfunction
Antilock Braking System Light
ABS malfunction
Safety Belt Light
Reminds driver to fasten safety belts
Air Bag Warning Light
Air bag malfunction
Turn-Signal Indicators
Indicates which turn signal is on
High-Beam Indicators
Indicates high-beams are on

11. Instruments, Controls, & Devices
Vehicle Controls
Steering Wheel
Controls front wheel direction
Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever
Tilts steering wheel up or down
Selector Lever
Allows driver to shift gears (automatic)
Gear-shift Lever
Allows driver to shift gears (manual)
Ignition & Starter Switch
Starts vehicle
Cruise Control
Device that keeps vehicle at a constant speed
Parking Brake
Keeps vehicle in place when parked
Clutch Pedal
Allows driver to shift gears in a manual transmission
Foot-Brake Pedal
Slows or stops vehicle
Accelerator Pedal
Increases speed of vehicle

13. Occupant Protection Myth Fact
1. I am safer if thrown clear of the car in a crash.
2. If the car catches fire or is submerged in water, I cannot get out.
3. I can better protect my child by holding him/her on my lap.
Fact
1. You are more likely to be severely injured or killed if ejected.
2. Less than one-half of one percent of collisions involve fire or submersion.
3. You and your child are thrown forward in a frontal crash. Your weight will crush the child against the dashboard.

14. Instruments, Controls, & Devices
Devices for Safety, Communication, and Comfort
Safety Belts
Law, keeps occupants in seat
Head Restraints
Reduces whiplash
Inside & Outside Rearview Mirrors
Aids rear vision, could still be blind-spots
Horn
Helps communicate with other drivers
Hazard Flasher Control
Warns other drivers you are a hazard
Turn-Signal Lever
Shows which direction you are turning
Windshield Wipers & Washers
Cleans outside of windshield
Light Switch
Controls all lights inside & outside of the vehicle
Hood Release Lever
Allows access under hood
Heater, Air Conditioner, & Defroster
Regulates temp. inside vehicle
Sun Visor
Cuts glare from sun
Seat Adjustment Lever
Allows occupant to adjust seat for comfort

15. Getting Ready to Drive
Before getting in your vehicle, you should perform certain checks & procedures in order to stay safe
Inspect your vehicle
Be alert for small children, especially when backing up
Follow the same steps in the same order every time before you drive to develop safe pre-driving habits
This can help you solve problems before they grow into larger ones

18. Getting Ready to Drive Outside Checks Walk around your vehicle
Keys in hand
Look for objects in path
Look for oil marks on pavement
Glance at the tires to see if they are inflated properly
Check direction of front wheels
Make sure the following are clear:
Windshield
Windows
Headlights
Taillights
Check the back window for loose objects
Look inside the vehicle for unwanted passengers

21. Getting Ready to Drive Getting into the Vehicle
Entering from the street side
Keys in hand
If you have a remote unlock device, unlock car door before entering street
Walk around front towards the back
You can see oncoming traffic
Do not open door if oncoming traffic
Get in quickly, close & lock the door, & put the key in the ignition

22. Getting Ready to Drive Inside Checks Lock all doors Adjust the seat
Less likely to open in a collision
Adjust the seat
Comfort
Control of foot pedals, steering wheel
Chest at least 10 inches from hub of steering wheel
Hands, arms, & legs
Balanced, comfortable
Elbows slightly bent
Knees slightly bent
Head restraint should be in the middle of the back of your head
Inside rearview mirror should show area behind you through rear window
Left & right outside rearview mirror should show a slight amount of side of vehicle
Fasten your safety belt and ask passengers to fasten theirs

24. Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Starting the Engine
Parking brake set
Selector is in PARK
Foot off of the accelerator
Turn ignition switch to ON, release when engine starts
Check gauges, warning lights, & fuel supply
Never try to start the engine if it is already running
Press accelerator slightly to check
If in doubt, turn the key to off and restart

25. Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Putting the Vehicle in Motion
Press firmly on the foot brake
Move selector to DRIVE
Release parking brake
Check for traffic, ahead and rear
Use the proper turn signal to enter traffic
Check mirrors again
Release foot brake, press gently on the accelerator
Check traffic again over shoulder
Cancel the turn signal, if necessary
As you reach desired speed, let up on accelerator
Adjust speed to traffic
Use heel of foot on floor to pivot between brake and accelerator

26. Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Stopping the Vehicle
Check both mirror before slowing down
Let up on accelerator
Tap the brake
Gradually press on the brake pedal
Ease up on the brake just before stopping
If you plan to move again, leave the selector in DRIVE, otherwise shift to PARK

27. Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Securing the Vehicle
Once you have stopped, continue pressing the brake
Shift to PARK in automatic, REVERSE in manual
Set the parking brake
Turn off accessories
Close all windows
Turn off ignition switch
Remove key
Release foot brake
Unfasten safety belt
Lock all doors

28. Driving a Vehicle with Automatic Transmission
Leaving the Vehicle
Check all mirrors
Make sure you have your keys
Check over left shoulder
When safe, exit quickly
Make sure all doors are locked
Walk around rear of vehicle to reduce risk of being hit