Just when you thought it was safe to venture into your Spanish class… Super Power is NOW required…

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Presentation transcript:

Just when you thought it was safe to venture into your Spanish class… Super Power is NOW required…

¡Ten Cuidado! Be careful! Aquí vienen… Here come.…

¡Los poderosos pronombres! Powerful Pronouns!

¿Qué es un pronombre? A pronoun replaces a noun in a sentence. It can replace the (1) subject or the (2) object of a sentence… Or BOTH!

OBJECT PRONOUNS ¡ OJO !

DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (D.O.) Indicate WHO or WHAT the subject is talking about. Note: Not the same person as the subject. MeNos TeOs Lo (singular, masculino) La (singular, fémina) Los (plural, masculino) Las (plural, fémina)

Say WHAT? Direct Object Pronouns answer the questions: What? (What do I have?) Who? (Who do I see?) (Yes, think “PROPER” English! It will help!)

Use that knowledge or LOSE IT! Let’s write a few sentences using the DIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN Translate: I have it. (it = homework). La tengo. I see you. (you = informal) Te veo.

Use that knowledge or LOSE IT! Now you try it! Translate: I see them. (them = masculine, plural). Los veo. She has it. (it = the shirt) La tiene.

INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS (IO) Indicate how the action relates TO WHOM, FOR WHOM or ABOUT WHAT. Note: Not the same person as the subject. MeNos TeOs *Le**Les*

Say WHAT? Indirect Object Pronouns answer the questions: To Whom? For Whom? From Whom? (Yes, think “PROPER” English! It will help!)

Say WHAT? Indirect Object Pronouns are rarely used WITHOUT a Direct Object Pronoun (just like in English). Example: I gave IT to HER. D.O. pronoun: IT (What?) I.O. pronoun: HER (To whom?) (Yes, think “PROPER” English! It will help!)

Use that knowledge or LOSE IT! Let’s write a few sentences using the INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUN Translate: You read it to me. (it = homework). Me la lees. I read it to you. (you = informal) Te la leo.

Use that knowledge or LOSE IT! Now you try! Translate: He reads it to us. (it = homework). Nos la lee. I give it to you. (you = informal, it = gift) Te lo doy. (GIVE = DAR, I give = doy)

Pronoun Order: Indirect & Direct Pronouns I op DO p Indirect Object PRONOUNS always come before a Direct Object PRONOUN

Pronoun Order: Indirect & Direct Pronouns I op DO p When/if you ever decide to marry someone and you are standing at the altar, you will say “I do”. One possible way to remember this order: I op DO p It’s probably NOT the best time nor place to ask yourself “Do I?”

SPECIAL NOTE The INDIRECT OBJECT PRONOUNS * Le * and * Les * change to *Se* *IF* followed by the Direct Object Pronoun LO, LA, LOS, or LAS

Word Order of Pronouns I op DO p conjugatedverb Ejemplo: Te los doy. (I give them to you) I op DO p

Word Order of Pronouns Ejemplo: Quiero dartelos. (I want to give them to you) I op DO p Attached to each other as one word