Kitty-corner vs. Catty-Corner

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley

PENNSYLVANIA Ethnicity

PENNSYLVANIA Ethnicity

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Midlands influence Log structures

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Germans Forebay barn

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Germans Covered bridges

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish Log structures

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish Long Hunters

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish Wilderness Road

18th CENTURY VIRGINIA Settlement expansion Shenandoah Valley Scotch-Irish Celtic Thesis

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia April 4, 1861 Secession Vote - unsuccessful

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia April 12, 1861 Firing on Fort Sumter April 15, 1861 Lincoln calls for 75,000 volunteers

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia

19th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia Union invasion of Alexandria May 24, 1861 First casualties Orange & Alexandria RR roundhouse Alexandria slave market Marshall House

Not completely cleared of Confederate forces until October th CENTURY VIRGINIA Civil War Secession of West Virginia Statehood Referendum October 24, 1861