1900 – Present 20 th century and Beyond. Periodization  Why 1900?

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Presentation transcript:

1900 – Present 20 th century and Beyond

Periodization  Why 1900?

Ideologies  Economic vs Political  Socialism – Scientific, Utopian -> International Marxism  Communism  Fascism- Totalitarianism  Representative democracy

Revolutions  New ideas about class and property, land reform  How did this differ from 18 th and 19 th century?

Mexican Revolution

Russian Revolution “Peace, Bread, and Land”

Chinese Revolutions

Cuban Revolution

Iranian Revolution

A New Age of Conflict  Role of technology– how war changes  Continued Impact of Disease  Connection of Nationalism to conflict  Balance of power politics versus ethnic nationalism

World War I- The Great War

World War II – The Western Front

World War II – The Eastern Front

World War II- Globally

World War II- The Pacific War

The Cold War

International Organizations

Wars of Independence

International Terrorism

Decolonization  A long and painful process– Resistance, Treaty of Versailles, Protests, Gradual or sudden transitions…  Colonial legacies?

Independence

Colonial Legacy

Global Economics  Global Depression  North and South  Interdependence  Emergence of Pacific Rim  Globalization– pros and cons? NAFTA and W.T.O. Consumerism Religious response to Globalization

Global Economics

Human Rights  Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948  Genocide Convention, 1948 Armenian 1918 Jewish Holocaust 1930’s- 1940’s Cambodia- Pol Pot Rwanda, 1994  Child Labor, Soldiers, Slavery

Genocide Statistics- Think POV

Genocide

Social Reforms  Rise of Feminism (suffrage for women)  Civil rights movements globally  Anti-apartheid movement in South Africa  Class, religious, racial, gender, and sexual orientation, reforms worldwide

Social Changes

Human Environmental Interaction  Continued Urbanization  Green Revolution  Deforestation  Ozone depletion  Global environmental efforts

Human Environmental Interaction

Demographics  World Population 6.5 billion  Global impacts?

World Population

Conclusions  Impact of technology?  Role of International Organizations?  Challenges?  Universal truths?