The Road to the War of 1812 ©2007 cliff baker. Question 1 Impressment: what was it, why was England doing it, and what was the Chesapeake Affair?

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Presentation transcript:

The Road to the War of 1812 ©2007 cliff baker

Question 1 Impressment: what was it, why was England doing it, and what was the Chesapeake Affair?

Oh, I’m Impressed Eng war w/ France –Eng needs sailors for navy R: stop US ships, impress (take) US sailors 1807 – USS Chesapeake attacked by Eng –3 dead, 4 impressed

Impressment

The Chesapeake is attacked

Question 2 Embargo Act: what was it, why did Jefferson propose it, and how did it backfire?

Embargo Act Law – no US trade w/ world –Econ boycott to force Eng, France to stop taking US ships, impressment Prob: no effect on Eng, France –R: US economy suffers, D/Rs lose support –R: Congress repeals

Question 3 Non-intercourse Act: what was it, and what ended up happening ?

Non-intercourse Act Madison: Non-intercourse Act –Ban trade only w/ Eng, France France (Napoleon) agrees to end seizures –R: ban only on Eng

Emperor Napoleon

Question 4 Who were the War Hawks, and why did they want a war with England (three reasons)?

War Hawks New, young Dem-Rep Congressmen from West Want war w/ Eng: 1.Defend nat’l honor (stop impressment) 2.Stop Eng stirring up Indians in OV Make it easier to take Indian land 3.Take Canada

Calhoun and Clay

The Old Northwest

Question 5 Battle of Tippecanoe: who fought, and how did it help the War Hawks’ cause?

Battle of Tippecanoe Shawnee vs. whites in OV Tenskawatawa vs. W H Harrison –R: Harrison finds Eng weapons R: War Hawks claim proof Eng helping Indians

Tecumseh and Teskawatawa

William Henry Harrison

Tecumseh’s Land

Question 6 Who opposed going to war, and why?

Peace, man NE feds opposes war –bad for trade, business

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