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Published byMiranda Jordan Modified over 8 years ago
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熱帶雨林
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Precipitation 降水 High Mainly in the form of rain More than 2000mm per annum Evenly distributed throughout the year
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Angle of insolation is large Annual temperature is high, 26- 28°C Favour the evapotranspiration Condensation is active. Cumulonimbus clouds when condensation takes place The clouds is too heavy to hold the moisture and it changes to water droplets.
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Condensation 凝結 High Because of high precipitation High solar energy Evapotranspiration is high Condensation takes place
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Evapotranspiration High Wet air+ high annual insolation+ dense vegetation
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Interception High High precipitation Dense vegetation (because of high temperature + high precipitation)
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Throughfall 貫穿降水 High High precipitation Dense vegetation (because of high temperature + high precipitation)
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Stemflow 莖流 High High precipitation Dense vegetation (because of high temperature + high precipitation)
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Stemlow
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Surface runoff / Overland flow 地表流 High High precipitation Low infiltration
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Infiltration, Percolation and Throughflow 下滲 / 滲透 / 表層流 High Dense vegetation 與剛才所說是否矛盾?
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Surface runoff / Overland flow 地表流 Surface runoff/ Overland flow Normally low ( undistributed natural rain forest ) Dense vegetation increases the infiltration rate but reduces the surface runoff
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Vegetation storage 植物儲存 High High precipitation Dense vegetation cover
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Channel Flow 河道徑流 High High precipitation High surface runoff Channel flow is high
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Evapotranspiration High Wet air+ high annual insolation+ dense vegetation
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Infiltration, Percolation and Throughflow 下滲 / 滲透 / 表層流 High Dense vegetation increase infiltration, percolation and throughflow High precipitation(mainly in the form of rain)
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Uptake by plants high Dense vegetation+much soil moisture
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Groundwater and baseflow High High temperature High infiltration+percolation
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Groundwater and baseflow High High ppt. and dense vegetation Lead to high infiltration This finally increases groundwater and baseflow
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