1. Welcome to Anatomy/Physiology!
Please do the following:
Pick up book near front.
Pick up paperwork:
Index card
Syllabus
Calendar
Safety Contract
Ch. 1 Crossword
Find your seat & fill out card.
Name
Book #
Condition of book – be specific, you’re responsible for damage.

2. Syllabus & Calendar Parent Signature due by Friday! College Credit Now
Recognized by Chemeketa & Universities
$25 each quarter (Winter & Spring)
Equivalent to Bi 071 & 072
Recommended for A & B grades
You are responsible for knowing due dates: see calendar, board, website, etc.

3. Chapter 1-The Human Body: An Orientation
Levels of Study
Gross Anatomy
Large structures
Easily observable
Microscopic Anatomy
Very small
Only viewed with a microscope

4. Form = Function; Can’t have one w/o the other!
A vs P
Anatomy = Structure Physiology = Function
Form = Function; Can’t have one w/o the other!
Life Functions: • Survival Needs
Maintaining boundaries Nutrients
Movement Oxygen
Responsiveness Water
Digestion ºF/37ºC
Metabolism atmospheric pressure
Excretion pH
Reproduction
Growth

5. Homeostasis Maintaining stability Internal balance Dynamic equilibrium
Control Mechanisms
Nervous and Endocrine systems
Nerves and hormones carry info
3 components
Receptor
Control Center
Effector
Most are negative; shuts off

6. Organ Systems – Which is What?
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Integumentary
Lymphatic
Muscular
Nervous
Reproductive
Respiratory
Skeletal
Urinary
Heart, Veins, Arteries
Guts, metabolism
Hormones
External covering
Plasma return, Immune
Muscles
Brain, nerves, etc.
Production of offspring
Air exchange
Bones
Excretes nitrogenous waste

7. Language of Anatomy Anatomical Position Directional Terms
Anterior / Posterior
Superior / Inferior
Medial / Lateral
Intermediate
Proximal / Distal
Superficial / Deep
Know Regional terms
The wrist is __ to the hand.
The breastbone is __ to the spine.
The brain is __ to the spinal cord.
The lungs are __ to the stomach.
The thumb is __ to the fingers.

8. Body Planes & Sections Sagittal – longitudinal into Left & Right
Also called Midsagittal or Median if equal
Frontal – longitudinal into front & back
Also called Coronal
Transverse – horizontal into top & bottom
Also called Cross section

9. Body Cavities Dorsal Body Cavity Ventral Body Cavity
Well protected by bone
Cranial
Spinal
Ventral Body Cavity
Less protected
Thoracic
Abdominal
Pelvic
(Abdominopelvic)
Spinal

10. Body Divisions Only relates to the abdominopelvic cavity
Medical Anatomist
4 quadrants regions
Only relates to the abdominopelvic cavity

11. Anterior Body Landmarks
Abdominal
Acromial
Antecubital
Axillary
Brachial
Buccal
Carpal
Cervical
Coxal
Crural
Digital
Femoral
Fibular
Inguinal
Nasal
Oral
Orbita;
Patellar
Pelvic
Pubic
Sternal
Tarsal
Thoracic
Umbilical

14. Posterior Body Landmarks
Acromial
Brachial
Cephalic
Crural
Cubital
Deltoid
Dorsum
Femoral
Gluteal
Lumbar
Occipital
Perineal
Plantar
Popliteal
Sacral
Scapular
Sural
Vertebral

15. Deltoid
Scapular
Sural