1. Chapter Outline Chapter 14 Europe at War, 1555-1648 Civilization in the West, Seventh Edition by Kishlansky/Geary/O’Brien Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648

2. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States A. The French Wars of Religion Spread of Calvinism and Religious Division Death of Henry II, 1559 Catholic Guises Protestant Bourbons Civil War, 1562 Catherine de Medici Henry, Duke of Guise Catholic leader assassinated St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, 1572 Margaret, Henry’s sister, marries Henry of Navarre > massacre Religious Divisions in France during the Wars of Religion

3. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Mannerist “grotesques”

4. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States B. One King, Two Faiths The Theory of Resistance Huguenots politiques Catholic League 1585, War of the Three Henrys Henry III assassinated, 1589 Henry Guise assassinated, 1588 Henry of Navarre Henry IV conversion > coronation, 1594 Edict of Nantes, 1598 toleration for Huguenots 1610, assassination

5. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States C. The World of Philip II Spain Netherlands, Milan, Naples, Portugal,New World 1571, Lepanto Mary I 1588, Spanish Armada Habsburg Lands at the Abdication of Charles V

6. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman

7. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States D. The Burgundian Inheritance Margaret of Parma regent Adriaen Thomas Key - Margaret of Parma (1522- 86), Regent of the Netherlands, illegitimate daughter of Emperor Charles V

8. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman I. The Crises of the Western States E. The Revolt of the Netherlands Dutch Calvinists iconoclasm > 1566, rebellion Duke of Alba “Council of Blood” William of Orange 1576, Antwerp sacked “Spanish Fury” 1576, Pacification of Ghent 1609, Twelve Years’ Truce The Revolt of the Netherlands, 1555

9. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe A. Kings and Diets in Poland 1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends Polish Diet Sigismund III, crowned, 1587 Catholic Swedish heir Eastern Europe, ca. 1550 Sigismund III,

10. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe A. Kings and Diets in Poland 1572 - Jagiellon dynasty ends Polish Diet Sigismund III, crowned, 1587 Catholic Swedish heir B. Muscovy’s Time of Troubles Ivan IV kills heir Boyars, pretenders 1610 - Polish troops in Moscow Sigismund proclaims himself tsar Boyars support Michael Romanov The Rise of Russia

11. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman II. The Struggles in Eastern Europe C. The Rise of Sweden end of Danish Rule 1523 - Gustav I, Vasa Livonia, 1570s Gulf of Finland Charles IX war with Poland, Denmark Denmark, Christian IV 1611, invades Sweden 1613, Treaty Gustavus Adolphus 1614, attack Russia 1617, Gulf of Finland The Rise of Sweden

12. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648 1609, end of Twelve Years’ Truce A. Bohemia Revolts The Peace of Augsburg (1555) Emperor Mathias, succession Ferdinand Habsburg - C > Bohemian rebellion Defenestration of Prague > Thirty Years’ War 1619, Ferdinand Emperor Frederick V, King of Bohemia - P defeated, 1620, Battle of White Mountain

13. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648 B. The War Widens Danish Alliance Holland, England, Denmark, German states 1629, Denmark withdraws Christian IV - P Ferdinand threat to Calvinists Gustavus Adolphus - P Sweden enters the war 1631, Magdeburg reaction against Ferdinand to Gustavus Adolphus 1632, Battle of Lutzen death of Gustavus Adolphus Population Loss in Germany during the Thirty Years’ War

14. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman III. The Thirty Years’ War, 1618–1648 C. The Long Quest for Peace Cardinal Richelieu pushes French involvement 1648 - Peace of Westphalia Toleration for Calvinists The Peace of Westphalia, 1648

15. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 Following DBQ PowerPoint's parameter’s 1.Complete DBQ outline for use in class, Tues. 9/27 2.Write DBQ and turn in by Fri. 9/30 Cont. Read The Annotated Mona Lisa, pp. 40-45. (photocopies) Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman Notes : Due by 9/30 1.View Bucholz lecture 8 2.Study historyteacher.net PP, #12, 18, 19 3.Movies: Ivan the Terrible, Pt. 2, Queen Margot and Reminders Sat. Seminar, 10/15 from 8-11 (AP Test 1, may substitute a grade) Sat. Seminar, Nov. 19 Sat. Seminar, Dec. 17 Mid-term Exam: Sat., Jan. 7

16. Chapter 14: Europe at War, 1555-1648 1.Read Chapter 15 2.Complete 1 part of collaborative study guide. 3.E-mail to designated coordinator, who will provide specific instructions. Copyright © 2008, Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Longman