1. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. War and Crisis Chapter 15

2. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I.Rivalry and War in the Age of Philip II A. Philip II of Spain  Lepanto  Seville  Portugal  Netherlands B. Elizabeth I of England 1. Royal Policy  Robert Cecil  Mary Queen of Scots

3. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I.Rivalry and War in the Age of Philip II C. The Dutch Revolt  Spanish Netherlands 1. Causes of Revolt  William of Orange  Duke of Alba 2. Full-Scale Rebellion  “Sea beggars”

4. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 15.1 The Netherlands, 1579-1609

5. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I.Rivalry and War in the Age of Philip II C. The Dutch Revolt 3. The United Provinces  Maurice of Nassau 4. The Armada

6. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 15.2 Catholic and Protestant Powers in the Late Sixteenth Century

7. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I.Rivalry and War in the Age of Philip II D. Civil War in France  Guises  Bourbons  Huguenots  Catherine de Medici

8. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. I.Rivalry and War in the Age of Philip II D. Civil War in France 1. The Wars  St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre  Catholic League  Henry of Navarre (Henry IV) 2. Peace Restored  Henry IV  Edict of Nantes

9. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. From Unbounded War to International Crisis A. The Thirty Years’ War  Holy Roman Empire 1. The First Phase, 1618-1621  Rudolf II  Ferdinand  Frederick II of the Palatinate  Maximilian of Bavaria

10. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. From Unbounded War to International Crisis A. The Thirty Years’ War 2. The Second Phase, 1621-1630  Albrecht von Wallenstein  Edict of Restitution 3. The Third Phase, 1630-1632  Gustavus Adolphus  Lützen

11. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. From Unbounded War to International Crisis A. The Thirty Years’ War 4. The Fourth Phase, 1632-1648 5. The Effect of War

12. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. From Unbounded War to International Crisis B. The Peace of Westphalia 1. Peace Terms  Alsace and Lorraine  United Provinces  Swiss Confederation  Leopold I  Brandenburg-Prussia

13. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. II. From Unbounded War to International Crisis B. The Peace of Westphalia 2. The Effects of Westphalia 3. Changed International Relations

14. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. Map 15.3 Territorial Changes, 1648-1661

15. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. III. The Military Revolution A. Weapons and Tactics 1. The Use of Gunpowder 2. New Tactics  Maurice of Nassau  Gustavus Adolphus

16. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. III. The Military Revolution B. The Organization and Support of Armies  Increase in size of armies  Conscription  Decreased use of mercenaries C. The Life of the Soldier  “Recruitment” 1. Discomforts of Military Life

17. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Revolution in England A. Pressures for Change 1. The Gentry 2. Economic Advance 3. The Puritans

18. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Revolution in England B. Parliament and the Law 1. James I’s Difficulties 2. Conflict over the Law C. Rising Antagonisms  Charles I  Petition of Right

19. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Revolution in England D. Civil War  Oliver Cromwell  Grand Remonstrance 1. The Two Sides 2. Independents and Presbyterians  New Model Army  Naseby 3. The King’s Fate  “Rump” Parliament

20. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.

21. IV. Revolution in England E. England Under Cromwell  Council of State  Levellers 1. Radical Ideas  Diggers  Society of Friends  Fifth Monarchists

22. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. IV. Revolution in England E. England Under Cromwell 2. Cromwell’s Aims  Lord protector  Major generals 3. The End of the Revolution  Richard Cromwell  George Monck  Charles II 4. Results of the Revolution

23. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. V. Revolts in France and Spain A. The France of Henry IV  Nobility of the sword  Council of Affairs  Nobility of the robe  Paulette 1. Mercantilism

24. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. V. Revolts in France and Spain B. Louis XIII  Marie de Medici 1. Richelieu 2. Royal Administration  Intendants

25. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. V. Revolts in France and Spain C. Political and Social Crisis 1. Mazarin  Charter 2. The Fronde  Parlementaires

26. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. V. Revolts in France and Spain D. Sources of Discontent in Spain 1. Economic Difficulties  Philip III E. Revolt and Secession  Philip IV  Olivares  Union of Arms 1. The Revolts 2. Consequences

27. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. VI. Political Change in an Age of Crisis A. The United Provinces 1. Commerce and Tolerance  Amsterdam 2. Two Political Parties  Holland and Zeeland—mercantile party  House of Orange and rural party  William II 3. Jan De Witt  William III

28. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. VI. Political Change in an Age of Crisis B. Sweden 1. Government and Economy  Gustavus Adolphus and Axel Oxenstierna 2. The Nobles 3. Political Confrontation  Christina  Charles X

29. Copyright © 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display. VI. Political Change in an Age of Crisis C. Eastern Europe and the Crisis  Time of Troubles