1. Welcome
v.mp4▲
Unit 5 First Aid

2. ? What is first aid? temporary form of help
First aid is a ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ________________ can save ______ .
gets injured
falls ill
illness
injury
serious
first aid quickly
lives

3. 1. The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to:
Put some ice on your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.

4. 2. To treat a bleeding, you should put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.
A. True
B. False

5. 3.To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False
（吐）

6. 4.To treat a broken arm, you:
A. move the broken bone in no time.
B. keep the arm still using a sling to support the broken arm

7. 5. If you get a nosebleed, tilt (倾斜) his /her head backward slightly.
A. True
B. False

8. Reading
First Aid for
Burns 8

9. Structure the three types of burns 3 what to do if someone gets burned
Skimming
Skim the subtitles and put the following statements in right order.
the three types of burns
what to do if someone gets burned
the functions of the skin
the symptoms of burns
how we get burns 3
____ 5
____ 1
____ 4
____ 2
____

10. to get some detailed information
Scanning
Careful reading
to get some detailed information

11. Part 1&2 answer questions:
1. How many layers of skin are there ?
2.What can skin do for our body?
3. How can we get burnt?

12. Part3-4: types and characteristics of burns
first degree burns
dry, red, swollen, blister
dry, red, Mildly swollen
second degree burns
black, white,
charred, swollen, Tissue under them often can be seen.
third
degree burns

13. Part 5 First aid treatment Remove Get
1._______ clothing using scissors that aren’t stuck to the
burn. _______ clothing and jewelry near the burn.
2._____ burns with cool water, but not icy water. Do not
put cold water on ________________.
3._____cool, clean, wet cloths on the burns.
4.____the burned area gently. Do not ___,as this may break any blisters.
5.______ the burned area with a dry, clean bandage. Never_____ butter, oil or ointment on burns.
6.______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible.
7.______ the victim ____the doctor or hospital, if possible.
Take off
Cool
third degree burns
Place
Dry
rub
Cover
put
Keep
higher to
Get

14. Summary
First aid treatment for burns

15. Read the following first aid treatments for burns
Read the following first aid treatments for burns. Tell right from wrong, and show the reasons.
Group work
Sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. His legs became red, swollen and covered with blisters. Sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.

16. Based on this, we can know his burn belongs to second degree burns.
Sam
knocked over a kettle full of
boiling water onto his legs. His
legs became red, swollen and
covered with blisters. Sam
broke the blisters
and poured icy water
from the fridge
onto the skin.
Sam shouldn’t have broken the blisters because the burns could become infected.
Sam shouldn’t have poured icy water but cool water on the burn.

17. Homework 1. Write a short passage about first aid treatment for burns.
2. Get more information about first aid on the internet or from books or magazines.

18. Thank you!