1. 社會、危機與教育 Professor Sophia M. L. Wen Lecture at Hang-Zhou Teachers College & Beijing Normal University Beijing Normal University On 2007/05/10~06

2. The political determinations of the normative systems Economic System Steering Performances Political – Administrative System Social Welfare Performances Socio-Cultural System Mass Loyalty

3. Arenas of political communication Institutionalized Discourse & Negotiation Government, Administration, Parliaments, Courts Centre Mediated Political Communication in Weak publics Published opinions  Audiences  Polled opinions  Media system  Politicians, civil society sectors Political system & Periphery Every-day talk in episodic publics Associational networks, and Social movements Civil society Modes of communication Political System

4. Exchanges between Political system & its Social environments The state: core institutions + general elections + Neo-corporatist negotiation + implementing agencies Political Political public sphere (Demands + legitimation) + Rules, regulations, public goods & services  Associational networks & Private spheres of life-world (Civil Society) Economy (Infrastructures): energy, traffic, education, research, development, health, social security, etc.  Class structures Economy (Infrastructures): energy, traffic, education, research, development, health, social security, etc.  Class structures

5. Social Formations Class Societies PrimitiveCivilizations TraditionalModern Post- Capitalist Capitalist Liberal Capitalist Post- moderns

6. Types of Crisis Social Formation Principles of Organization Types of Crisis Primitive Society Kinship Relations External Identity Crisis Traditional Society Political Class Rule Internal Identity Crisis Liberal Capitalist Society Wage, Labor & Capital Rule System Crisis

7. A Classification of Crisis Tendencies Point of Origin System Crisis Identity Crisis Economic System Economic Crisis ---------- Political System Rationality Crisis Legitimation Crisis Cultural System -------------Motivation Crisis

8. 4 Crisis Tendencies in Advanced Capitalism Political & economic Crisis Rationality Crisis Legitimation Crisis Motivation Crisis

9. The Nature of Crisis Truth - Validity Truth - Validity Power - Norm Power - Norm Legitimacy - Law Legitimacy - Law Authority - Subjectivity Authority - Subjectivity

10. The Crises in Education Dysfunction Dysfunction Dehumanization Dehumanization Depersonalization Depersonalization 演講資料 \ 有樣學樣.wmv 演講資料 \ 有樣學樣.wmv 演講資料 \ 有樣學樣.wmv 演講資料 \ 有樣學樣.wmv

11. Self-reflection in Education Who are you? Who are you? What do you ‘Want’? What do you ‘Want’? What do you ‘need’? What do you ‘need’? Why is it so? Why is it so? 演講資料 \Nike - The Mission.wmv 演講資料 \Nike - The Mission.wmv

12. Take a Break for Life Do we encourage students to be themselves? Do we offer them space to express themselves? Do we inspire them to think critically? Do we establish an ideal speech situation for them all the time?

13. Habermas ’ Ideal Speech Situation for the next time! 批判理論 \ 油菜花冬 戀.exe