1. 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt 200 pt 300 pt 400 pt 500 pt 100 pt Organelles More Organelles Eukaryotes Prokaryotes Miscellaneous

2. Many of these structures act as if they are specialized organs.

3. Organelles

4. Contains nearly all of the cell’s DNA and the coded instructions for making proteins and other important molecules

5. Nucleus

6. Small dense region found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. The assembly of ribosomes begins here.

7. Nucleolus

8. Small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm. They are in charge of protein synthesis

9. ribosomes

10. Internal membrane system of folded sacs and tunnels within a eukaryotic cell. One part of it is key for protein synthesis

11. Endoplasmic reticulum

12. Modifies, sorts and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or secretion outside of the cell. AKA: UPS

13. Golgi aparatus

14. Small organelles filled with enzymes. They are responsible for the breakdown of lipids, carbohydrates and proteins so they can be used by the rest of the cell. They break down “junk” organelles. AKA: the cleaning crew

15. lysosomes

16. Structure that is filled with liquid. Its pressure makes it possible for plants to support heavy structures such as leaves and flowers.

17. vacuoles

18. These organelles convert chemical energy found in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use

19. mitochondria

20. Organelles that capture energy from the sunlight and convert it into chemical energy in a process called photosynthesis

21. chloroplast

22. These kind of cells have this.

23. nucleus

24. The two groups that eukaryotic cells are divided into.

25. Animal cells and plant cells

26. Term that describes the fact that eukaryotes are composed of more than one cell.

27. Multi-cellular

28. Their genetic material is found in their __________.

29. nucleus

30. Filled with internal structures called __________.

31. organelles

32. These cells are known for their lack of a __________.

33. nucleus

34. These organisms are the most common example of prokaryotes.

35. bacteria

36. They are made of one cell in other words they are ___________.

37. unicellular

38. Some use this structure as a means for locomotion or movement

39. flagella

40. Prokaryotic cells are usually _____________ and ______________ than eukaryotic cells.

41. Smaller and simpler

42. Plant cells have this structure surrounding it while animals cells do not.

43. Cell wall

44. Animals cells have this structure while plant cells do not.

45. Cilia or Flagella for movement

46. A network of protein filaments that helps the cell to maintain its shape. It is also involved in movement and is found in eukaryotic cells.

47. cytoskeleton

48. Rough endoplasmic reticulum are considered rough because they have __________ on their surface.

49. ribosomes

50. Prokaryotes and eukaryotes are alike in that they both have a _______ _____________ and at some point in their lives they contain _____

51. Cell membrane DNA