1. Cell Structure and Function

2. Cell Membrane
Regulates what enters and leaves the cell.

3. Cell Wall
Supports and protects the cell

4. Chloroplasts
Captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy during photosynthesis; contains chlorophyll.

5. Cytoplasm
Jelly-like material inside the cell membrane that holds the organelles.

6. Cytoskeleton
Helps cell maintain its shape and is involved in cell movement.

7. Endoplasmic Reticulum
Membrane system where proteins are transported.
Can be Rough ER (protein synthesis) or Smooth ER (lipid synthesis).

8. Golgi Body/Apparatus
Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins from the ER

9. Lysosome
Filled with enzymes used to break down food, waste, and cell organelles that no longer function.

10. Mitochondria
Produces energy for the cell

11. Nucleolus
Makes ribosomes (located inside the nucleus)

12. Nucleus
Contains DNA and controls the cells activities

13. Ribosome
Makes proteins

14. Vacuole
Stores water, food, and waste