1. Challenges & Changes in the Movement
Chapter 21: Civil Rights
Section 3:
Challenges & Changes in the Movement
pages

2. Northern Segregation
De facto segregation: segregation that exists by practice and custom
De jure segregation: segregation by law
De facto segregation is harder to fight
White flight to suburbs

3. Dr. King & Chicago 30,000 African Americans to City Hall
End de facto segregation
Whites throw rocks

4. Thirty-four people killed Millions of dollars of property destroyed
Urban Violence Erupts
Harlem
Watts, Los Angeles
Thirty-four people killed
Millions of dollars of property destroyed

5. New Leaders Voice Discontent

6. MALCOM X
“If you think we are here to tell you to love the white man, you have come to the wrong place”
Self-defense
Nation Islam
Blacks should separate from white society

7. Malcom X Pilgrimage to Mecca
“I have prayed … with fellow Muslims whose eyes were the bluest of blue, whose hair was the blondest of blond, and whose skin was the whitest of white.”
New view on whites
LET US TRY THE BALLOT

8. Split with Black Muslims Shot and killed while giving speech in Harlem
Malcom X
Split with Black Muslims
Shot and killed while giving speech in Harlem
1965

9. Black Panthers Black Panthers Fight police brutality in the ghetto
Upset that an unfair number of blacks were drafted to serve in Vietnam
Self-defense
Created free medical clinics, assistance to homeless, daycare centers

10. Martin Luther King Jr.
Killed in 1968 in Memphis
James Earl Ray
Worst urban rioting in United States History

11. Unished Work
Affirmative Action: equalize education and job opportunities

12. MUCH
REMAINS TO BE DONE

13. CIVIL RIGHTS GAINS
Ended de jure segregation
Civil Rights Act of 1968: ended discrimination in housing
African Americans holding political office grew