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„Moderné vzdelávanie pre vedomostnú spoločnosť/Projekt je spolufinancovaný zo zdrojov EÚ“ Inovácia obsahu a metód vzdelávania prispôsobená potrebám vedomostnej.

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Presentation on theme: "„Moderné vzdelávanie pre vedomostnú spoločnosť/Projekt je spolufinancovaný zo zdrojov EÚ“ Inovácia obsahu a metód vzdelávania prispôsobená potrebám vedomostnej."— Presentation transcript:

1 „Moderné vzdelávanie pre vedomostnú spoločnosť/Projekt je spolufinancovaný zo zdrojov EÚ“ Inovácia obsahu a metód vzdelávania prispôsobená potrebám vedomostnej spoločnosti Art History II Gothic Art VYPRACOVAL: Mgr, Vladislav, Kravec Február 2015

2 Content The Gothic Period Origins Architecture Sculpture Painting Stained glass

3 The Gothic Period Origins Gothic means „barbaric“, opposite of rational, logical and ordered Antique Classic mode The Gothic period refers to a medieval style of art that lasted from about 1150 to 1500 in the northern European countries and until 1450 in Italy The final time in Europe when the church was the primary patron of the fine arts

4 The Gothic Period Architecture Choir at the Abbey Church of St. Denis (outside of Paris) is considered to be one of the origins of the Gothic architecture From about 1200 to 1270 in France developed what was called „The Age of the Great Cathedrals.“ The style spread to almost every nothern European country It emphasized interior height (vertical) Is dynamic

5 The Gothic Period Architecture  Inovations: 1.The pointed arch (lomený oblúk) –roots in Moslem architecture, created downwards pressure carried by internal columns or cluster piers

6 The Gothic Period Architecture 2.The rib groin vault (rebrová krížová klenba), was lighter, allowed thinner covering over the ribbed structure, pressure thrusted to 4 points

7 The Gothic Period Architecture 3.The flying buttress (vonkajšia oporná tyč, pilier) supporting bar on the outside, which carried the weight of the internal ceiling rib vaults away from the inside walls to the outside wals and eventually down to the ground

8 The Gothic Period Architecture 4.The wall buttress or bastion (vonkajší pilier) a verical pier built onto the outer wall of the building 5.Windows, larger as the walls did not support the ceiling, the most beautiful was the rose or wheel window

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10 The Gothic Period Sculpture 1.Architectural themes (free standing and relief works in and outside the church) 2.Devotional work such as free-standing sculptures of Madonna and Child, Crucifixes and Pietas 3.Tomb effigies (usually of French and English nobility placed on floors of churches) 4.Altarpieces and shrines primarily done in Germany 5.Gargoyles or fantastic beasts(served as rain spouts)

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12 The Gothic Period Painting Strong influence of Byzantine style : o flat o linear o two-dimensional figures o lack of a background setting Gradually affected by the Gothic sculpture: o depth and body attitudes o spiritual quality

13 The Gothic Period Painting  Types: 1.Gothic panel painting: ― emerged in Italy (esp.Florence and Siena) ―oak panel, coated with a smooth gesso ―tempera a)The Proto-Renaissance manner(1250-1350) – Classic imagery b)The International Style(1330-1420) more northern-inspired style- decorative

14 Giotto di Bondone (c.1266-1337) Masolino (1383-1440)

15 2.Gothic manuscript painting ―made in urban workshops or by monks in monasteries ―Painters were the ancestors of the printers and publishers or the later periods ―Not only painted anonymously Famous manuscript painters include: ―Master Honoré ― Jean Pucelle ―The Limbourg Brothers

16 Master HonoréThe Limbourg Brothers

17 3.Gothic fresco painting ―primarily occured in Italy- Florence, Siena and Rome ―The Classic Antique was influencial (Florence and Rome) ―International Style (Siena) Noted Artists were: ―Giotto di Bondone ―Lorenzetti ―Cavallini

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19 Gothic Stained Glass developed rapidly and eventually replaced illuminated manuscripts became an individual craft made of tinted glass held together by lead strips details of hair, eyes and drapery were hand- painted onto the glass

20 Stained glass making

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22 sources https://s-media-cache- ak0.pinimg.com/236x/d1/f7/77/d1f777019f7afb6e39e45d8ca 81fb1df.jpg https://s-media-cache- ak0.pinimg.com/236x/d1/f7/77/d1f777019f7afb6e39e45d8ca 81fb1df.jpg https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/43/flashcards/29 75043/png/pointedarches1305245456807- 1430002918B0CC9FBDB.png https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/43/flashcards/29 75043/png/pointedarches1305245456807- 1430002918B0CC9FBDB.png http://passport2design.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/03/flying_buttress-nvcc.edu_.jpg http://passport2design.com/wp- content/uploads/2011/03/flying_buttress-nvcc.edu_.jpg http://www.britainexpress.com/images/attractions/editor/ch urches/Bury-St-Edmunds-Cathedral-1614.jpg http://www.britainexpress.com/images/attractions/editor/ch urches/Bury-St-Edmunds-Cathedral-1614.jpg

23 http://www.athenapub.com/P8250068d-north.GIF http://uploads5.wikiart.org/images/giotto/exorcism-of-the- demons-at-arezzo-1299.jpg http://uploads5.wikiart.org/images/giotto/exorcism-of-the- demons-at-arezzo-1299.jpg https://shootingthings4fun.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/rose -window.jpg https://shootingthings4fun.files.wordpress.com/2012/02/rose -window.jpg http://blog.sme.sk/blog/15132/322721/rr.jpg http://www.victorianweb.org/sculpture/armstead/30.jpg http://www.mountainsoftravelphotos.com/USA%20- %20New%20York%20City/Cloisters/slides/New%20York%20Cl oisters%2028%20009%20Gothic%20Chapel%20- %20Tomb%20Effigy%20of%20Jean%20d'Alluye%20- %20France%201248.jpg http://www.mountainsoftravelphotos.com/USA%20- %20New%20York%20City/Cloisters/slides/New%20York%20Cl oisters%2028%20009%20Gothic%20Chapel%20- %20Tomb%20Effigy%20of%20Jean%20d'Alluye%20- %20France%201248.jpg http://www.frenchmoments.eu/wp- content/uploads/2012/12/Amiens-Cathedral-2-2.jpg http://www.frenchmoments.eu/wp- content/uploads/2012/12/Amiens-Cathedral-2-2.jpg

24 http://artmight.com/Artists/Masolino-Tommaso-1383- 1440/masolino-291173p.html http://artmight.com/Artists/Masolino-Tommaso-1383- 1440/masolino-291173p.html http://allart.biz/up/photos/album/G/Giotto%20di%20Bondon e/giotto_di_bondone_5_ognissanti_madonna.jpg http://allart.biz/up/photos/album/G/Giotto%20di%20Bondon e/giotto_di_bondone_5_ognissanti_madonna.jpg https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/157/flashcards/9 58157/jpg/david_and_goliath.master_honore1322377453962.jpg https://classconnection.s3.amazonaws.com/157/flashcards/9 58157/jpg/david_and_goliath.master_honore1322377453962.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ambr ogio_Lorenzetti_008.jpg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Ambr ogio_Lorenzetti_008.jpg https://05varvara.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/pietro- cavallini-seated-apostles-detail-of-the-last-judgment-chiesa- di-santa-cecilia-in-trastevere-rome-italy-1290s.jpg https://05varvara.files.wordpress.com/2011/09/pietro- cavallini-seated-apostles-detail-of-the-last-judgment-chiesa- di-santa-cecilia-in-trastevere-rome-italy-1290s.jpg http://www.everything-stained-glass.com/image- files/stained-glass-soldering-1.jpg http://www.everything-stained-glass.com/image- files/stained-glass-soldering-1.jpg

25 http://www.bathaquaglass.com/user/Making _Stained_Glass_015.jpg http://www.bathaquaglass.com/user/Making _Stained_Glass_015.jpg http://littlehappymouse.blogspot.sk/2012/03/ gloucester-cathedral-open-west.html http://littlehappymouse.blogspot.sk/2012/03/ gloucester-cathedral-open-west.html

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