1. A wee bit more of Chapter 10 Sorry… 

4. Impact of French Revolution (1790s) SIGNIFICANCE: Single most important issue separating Fed & Rep Many Americans saw French Revolution as 2 nd chapter of American Revolution France & its “Reign of Terror” When fighting spread to the Caribbean in the French West Indies, the US had to pick a side Washington: technically US still obligated to help out under Franco-American Alliance; declared U.S. as NEUTRAL b/c of weak military

5. So long…farewell… Washington served 2 terms as POTUS Farewell Address:  Warned against evils of political parties  Warned against permanent foreign alliances  Isolationism dominant US foreign policy

7. John Adams as 2 nd POTUS Adams defeated Jefferson  TJ was VP! Post-French Rev. Americans realigned itself with GB (Jay’s Treaty)  Trouble with France plagued Adams XYZ Affair (1797)  Adams sent delegation to Paris to ease tension with France  US delegates met by 3 French agents who tried to con the Americans into talking to French minister Talleyrand  Negotiations broke down  War hysteria swept the US

8. Alien & Sedition Acts Purpose: Federalists passed a series of oppressive laws to reduce power of Jeffersonians & silence anti-war opposition Alien Act  Raised residence requirements for US citizenship from 5 yrs to 14 yrs Sedition Act  Anyone who impeded the policies of gov or falsely criticized its officials (i.e., POTUS) would be liable to a heavy fine & imprisonment

9. The Triumphs & Travails of the Jeffersonian Republic Chapter 11

12. Revolution of 1800 Jefferson became President Peaceful transfer of power First party overturn in the history of the country Inaugural Speech Quotes: “We are Republicans, we are all Federalists” “Honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none.”

13. Jefferson as President Jefferson ironically kept most of Hamilton’s fiscal policies (BUS, tariff, funding of debt) Focused on healing rift b/t both parties Naturalization Law: 5 year req. for citizenship Repeal Hamilton’s excise taxes Reduced nat’l debt by cutting gov spending Reduced standing army to build navy 12 th Amendment—electors had to specify their vote: one for pres & one for VP

14. John Marshall & the Supreme Court Judiciary Act of 1801  Fed. Created 16 new judge positions  Adams signed last minute judges into office John Marshall  Appointed CJ under Adams  Most influential CJ in US History  Maintained Federalists principles in rulings