1. Ms. Bowman

2.  Bones Frontal, maxillary, nasal, zygomatic, temporal, mandible

3.  External Ear Pinna, external auditory meatus  Middle Ear Tympanic membrane Ossicles Eustachian tubes  Inner Ear Cochlea Semicircular canals Vestibulocochlear nerve

5.  Nasal, frontal, maxillary, vomer, ethmoid bones  Nasal septum  Nasal cartilage  Hard and Soft palates  Nostrils  Choanae  Pharynx  Trachea

6.  Larynx  Thyroid cartilage  Trachea  Hyoid bone

7.  Lips  Oral vestibule  Oral cavity  Tongue Papillae Taste buds  Lingual frenulum

9.  Teeth Type  Incisors  Cupsids  Bicuspids  Molars Structures  Root  Neck  Crown  Cementum and periodontal ligaments  Gums  Dentin  Enamel  Pulp

11.  Mastication  Facial Expression

12.  Location  Onset Facial injuries are usually acute  MOI Direct trauma  Other Symptoms Illness, allergies

13.  Auricle Contusion, laceration, avulsion Inflammation Tympanic membrane Periauricular area  Battle’s sign-skull fx

14.  Alignment  Epistaxis  Septum and mucosa  Eyes and face Raccoon eyes-nasal fx

15.  Respiration  Thyroid cartilage

16.  Bleeding  Ecchymosis  Symmetry  Muscle tone

17.  Lips  Teeth  Tongue  Lingual frenulum  Gums

18.  Nasal bone  Nasal cartilage  Zygoma  Maxilla  TMJ  Periauricular area  External ear  Teeth  Mandible  Hyoid bone  Cartilages

19.  Ear Hearing Balance  Nose Smell  TMJ Open and close mouth

20.  Cranial Nerve assessment-instruction to be provided when we discuss the head

21.  Tongue blade test Mandibular fracture

22.  Ear Auricular hematoma (cauliflower ear) Tympanic membrane rupture Otitis externa Otitis media

23.  Nose Epistaxis Fractures Saddle-nose deformity Deviated septum

24.  Throat Trauma usually results in respiratory distress

25.  Facial Fractures Mandibular Zygoma Maxillary Lefort

26.  Dental Tooth fractures Tooth luxations Dental caries Gingivitis TMJ dysfunction