1. Unit 6 Psychology

2. Shopping p. 60 When you do the food shopping, do you prefer a small corner shop, greengrocer´s, a large supermarket or a hypermarket? Why?

3. Shopping p. 60 What about non food shopping?

4. Shopping p. 60 What specific types of shops do you like? / Not like?

5. Shopping p. 60 Do you prefer boutiques or department stores?

6. Shopping 2. signature 3. shopkeeper 4. shop / sales assistant 5. counter 6. help looking 7. sale bargain 8. total 9. receipt 10. guarantee 11. shoplifting 12. chemist´s / pharmacy 13. trying 14. size 15. fit long/short/tight/loose/baggy 16. stock 17. match suit 18. label 19. market 20. discount 21. greengrocer´s 22. hire purchase 23. department store 24. deliver 25. boring/ fun/ tedious/ enjoyable/ exhausting/ a waste of time

7. Shopping p. 60 1. a/ Harrods, London, b/ Lafayette, Paris, c/ Mitsukoshi, Tokyo, d/ KLCC Kuala Lumpur, e/ Macy´s New York

8. Shopping p. 60 Women´s clothes – 1st and 2nd floors Restaurants – near the top of the store Cosmetics – ground floor, near entrance Furniture – near the top of the store Food hall – in the basement Famous brands – watches, jewellery and bags – ground floor

9. Extension vocabulary p.61 To drift, a pedestrian, to keep to the right, to speed up, to bump into sb/st, to stroll, to cross a line of traffic, down the gears, a pace drivingwalkingboth

10. Extension vocabulary drivingwalkingboth Down the gearPedestrian To stroll To cross a line of traffic To keep to the right A pace To speed up To bump into sb/st To drift

11. Modal verbs p. 62 1. Staff can take a five-minute break. = permission 2. Staff need to look smart at all times. = necessity 3. Staff must arrive thirty minutes before the store opens. = obligation 4. Staff don´t have to wear their uniform if they use the back entrance to the store. = no obligation 5. Staff mustn´t smoke inside the store. = obligation not to

12. Modal verbs p. 62 1. don´t have to 2. should 3. should 4. must 5. mustn´t 6. should 7. can, must 8. should 9. should 10. mustn´t

13. Modal verbs p. 63 Speculating When we speculate that something is possible, we use MAY / MIGHT / WOULD / COULD Ex. There´s a message on the answerphone. It may / might / could be from Jim. What do you think has happened? They may / might / could have missed the train.

14. Modal verbs p. 63 When we speculate about the chances of something happening in the future, we use MAY / MIGHT We may go this month or next, I ´m not sure. It might be sunny when we are in Dublin next month.

15. Modal verbs p. 63 Expressing certainty When we make deductions about the present or past, we use MUST to show a strong degree of certainty. Carol must live close to the office because she´s never late. Jim must have been fired, his desk´s gone.

16. Modal verbs p. 63 To show a strong degree of certainty that something isn ´t the case, we use can´t or sometimes could in the past. It can´t be just a problem with my computer – no computers in the office are working. It couldn´t have been Joe you saw - he´s in Mongolia. We use must have, can´t have … with the past participle to talk about certainty in the past. We can´t have lost the plans. They were on my desk this morning.

17. Modal verbs p. 63 Possibility To talk about general possibilities or truths we use can. This PC can crash without warning. Taking out a loan can be a risky business. Can and could also suggest that someone has the ability to do something. I could join the company football team. You can arrange the meeting yourself if you have the time.

18. Modal verbs p. 63 1. It certainly isn´t one of the biggest shops in the world. Past – 4 General – 2,3,6 Future – 5,7

19. Word building p. 64 Psychology – psychological Inspiration – inspirational – inspire Confidence - confident Aggressive x assertive Self-esteem = a feeling of pride in oneself Delinquency = bad or criminal behaviour Accomplishment = the act of achieving something

20. Word building p. 65 Delinquency - delinquent Assertiveness – assertive Frustration – frustrated / frustrated Violence – violent Competence – competent Aggression - aggressive Cooperation – cooperative Communication – communicative Respect – respectful/ respected Dedication – dedicated Arrogance – arrogant Pride - proud

21. Word building 1. self-esteem 2. self-awareness 3. self-reliance 4. self-discipline 5. self-absorption A. knowledge and understanding of your own character B. concern about and interest in yourself, and not others C. how happy you are with your own character and abilities D. ability to decide things by yourself, not dependent on others E. ability to make yourself do something, especially something difficult or unpleasant

22. Word building 1C 2A 3D 4E 5B