1. CHAPTER 27 Redefining the West After World War II The West Encounters and Transformations Levack/Muir/Veldman/Maas Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007

2. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II I. A Dubious Peace, 1945-1949 II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War III. The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the 1950's and 1960's IV. The West: Consensus, Consumption, and Culture

3. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II I. A Dubious Peace, 1945-1949 A. Devastation, Death and Continuing War Czechoslovakia Purges, 1945-1948 Yugoslavia Tito Greece Civil War, to 1949 Displaced Persons Deportations

4. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II B. Cold War 1943-1945 Big Three United Nations Tehran, 1943 First Big Three summit D-Day Bretton Woods Agreement, 1944 International Monetary Fund World Bank Dollar as reserve currency Yalta, February, 1945 (Russia controls Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Hungary) Potsdam, July, 1945 Stalin Harry Truman (1884-1972) Clement Attlee, British Prime Minister Ernest Bevin (1881-1951) Foreign Secretary

5. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II I. A Dubious Peace, 1945-1949 B. Cold War 1946-1949, Divisions Truman Doctrine, 1947 Containment Marshall Plan George Marshall (1880-1959) Secretary of State 1949, New Alignment West and East Germany NATO, 1949 (Warsaw Pact, 1955)

6. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War A. End of Empires Burma Aung San (1915-1947) India Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945) National Army, WWII Muhammad Ali Jinnah (1876-1948) Palestine Israel, 1948 Ghana Kwame Nkrumah (1957-1966) Kenya Jomo Kenyatta (1963-1978) Indochina Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) French defeated, 1954 Algeria Franco-Algerian War, 1954-1962

7. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War (A. End of Empires) Kenya Jomo Kenyatta (1963-1978) Indochina Ho Chi Minh (1890-1969) French defeated, 1954 Algeria Franco-Algerian War, 1954-1962

8. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War B. Legacy of Empire American Civil Rights Movement NAACP, 1910 Martin Luther King Jr. (1929-1968) South Africa Afrikaner Nationalist Party from1948 Apartheid "No Trial" Act, 1963

9. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War C. Extension of the Cold War Korean War, 1950-1953 1950, North Korea invades South Korea 1953-1960 Dwight Eisenhower (1890-1969) "Roll Back" of communism Nikita Krushchev (1955-1964) Sputnik, 1957 Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles

10. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War C. Extension of the Cold War Cuban Missile Crisis Berlin Wall, 1961 John F. Kennedy (1961-1963) Fidel Castro (1926- ) Missile Bases Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, 1963 Vietnam French Defeat, 1954 > Civil War North Vietnam Ho Chi Minh Support of China and Soviet Union South Vietnam American support

11. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War C. Extension of the Cold War Middle East Egypt Gamel Abdel Nasser Israel Six-Day War, 1967 Israel takes Sinai, West Bank, Golan Heights Third World Indonesia Ahmed Sukarno (1949-1966) Bandung Conference, 1955 "Nonaligned"

12. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II II. The West and the World: Decolonization and the Cold War C. Extension of the Cold War Third World Indonesia Ahmed Sukarno (1949-1966) Bandung Conference, 1955 "Nonaligned"

13. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II III. The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the 1950s and 1960s A. From Stalinism to De-Stalinization Chechens Deportations Labor camps Nikita Kruschev In power by 1955 "Secret Speech", 1956 Condemns Stalin Prisoners freed 4.5 million Alexander Solzhenitsyn "Gulag Archipelago" B. Leonid Brezhnev (1906-1982) Economic stagnation "Re-stalinization"

14. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II III. The Soviet Union and Eastern Europe in the 1950s and 1960s C. Eastern Europe Poland Protests, 1956 Wadisaw Gomuka (1905-1982) Hungary Imre Nagy (1896-1958) Rising, October 31, 1956 Crushed by Red Army Nagy executed, 1958 János Kádár (1912-1989) Romania Gheorghe Gheorhiu-Dei (1901-1965) Nicolai Ceaucecu Prague Spring Alexander Dubek (1921-1992) Spread of freedoms Soviet troops in, August, 1956 Prague Spring destroyed "Brezhnev Doctrine"

15. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II IV. The West: Consensus, Consumption, and Culture A. Democracy France Jean Monnet (1888-1979) Planning Commission Christian Democratic Parties 1950's, 1960's B. Economic Union Jean Monnett Paul-Henri Spaak (1899-1972) Belgian Prime Minister European Coal and Steel Community, 1952 France, Germany, Italy, Benelux European Economic Community, 1957 (Common Market) C. Culture Samuel Beckett (1906-1989) Waiting for Godot, 1952 Alberto Giacometti (1901-1966) Man Pointing, 1947 Abstract Expressionism Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) William Golding (1911-1993) Lord of the Flies, 1954 Claude Levi-Strauss (1908- )

16. Levack et al., The West: Encounters and Transformations Pearson Education, Inc. publishing as Longman, Copyright 2007 Chapter 27: Redefining the West After World War II IV. The West: Consensus, Consumption, and Culture D. Science and Religion Francis Crick (1916-2004) James Watson (1928- ) DNA Penicillin Jonas Salk Polio vaccine Catholic Church Second Vatican Council, 1963 Pope John XXIII (1958-1963) Paul VI (1963-1978) E. Society Americanization Gaullism independent course Immigration by 1970's, 9 million Women Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986) The Second Sex, 1949 Pope Pius XII (1939-1958) Doctrine of the Assumption, 1950 Hannah Gavron (1944- ) The Captive Wife, 1966 Betty Friedan (1921-2006) The Feminine Mystique, 1963 Protest New Left Herbert Marcuse (1898-1979)