1. Look in your book beginning on page 867
Bell Work Wednesday 4/17
Look in your book beginning on page 867
to find the answers
1. How did WWI help bring about the Russian Revolution?
2. What groups made up the Red Army and the White Army?
3. Why did the Bolsheviks rename their party the Communist Party?

2. Revolution and Nationalism
Chapter 30
Sections 1 and 2

3. Section 1-Revolutions in Russia

4. Czars Resist Change Alexander III-
Imposed harsh measures on Russian citizens which included
Censorship on written documents and published materials
Secret police sent to watch schools
Teachers had to send detailed reports on each student
Sent political prisoners to Siberia
Made Russian the official language
Made Jews the source of persecution

5. Russia Industrializes
Rapid industrialization changed the face of Russia’s economy
The number of factories doubled between 1863 and 1900
By 1900 Russia was the 4th largest steel producing country
The Trans-Siberian Railway-Located in Russia it’s considered the worlds longest continuous rail line

6. Russia Industrializes
The Revolutionary Movement Grows-
Proletariat-Revolutionary term meaning that the “workers would rule the country”
Marxist revolutionaries believed that the industrial class could overthrow the Russian government
1903-Marxists split into groups
Mensheviks-Moderate group of Marxists
Bolsheviks-Radical group willing to give everything for change

7. Crises at Home and Abroad
“Bloody Sunday”: The Revolution of 1905-
Jan 22nd, ,000 workers and their families approached the Czar’s winter palace
They had a petition asking for:
Better working conditions, more political freedoms and elected national legislature
Soldiers fired upon the crowd killing about a thousand and injuring hundreds

8. The March Revolution
Soviets-Local councils consisting of workers, peasants and soldiers who held more political power in some cities than the actual provisional government.

9. The Bolshevik Revolution
Civil War Rages in Russia
The Bolsheviks faced the challenge of defeating their enemies at home
Red Army vs. White Army
Red Army-Made up of the Bolsheviks and Lenin’s supporters
White Army-Made up of different groups who either wanted to return to rule under the czar, form a democratic government or just simply hated Lenin’s policies

10. The Bolshevik Revolution
Effects of the Russian Civil War-
Nearly 14 million Russians died from the war and famine
The Red Army defeated all it’s opponents
Russia became a state-controlled society

11. Lenin Restores Order Lenin’s New Economic Policies-
New Economic Policy (NEP)-
Small-scale version of capitalism
Allowed peasants to sell their surplus goods instead of giving them to the gov.
The gov. kept control of major industries, banks and communication but allowed small businesses and farms operate under private ownership
Communist Party-The Bolsheviks renamed their party this after becoming inspired by the writings of Karl Marx

12. Lenin on Display

13. Stalin Becomes Dictator
Joseph Stalin-
Gained complete control of the Communist Party by 1928
Described as a cold, hard, and impersonal.
Took the name Stalin which means “Man of Steel”
Stalin removed everyone he saw as a threat to his power including Leon Trotsky who was exiled in 1929

14. Chapter 30 Section 1 Terms

15. Look in your book beginning on page 874
Bell Work Thursday 4/18
Look in your book beginning on page 874
to find the answers
1. What are the key traits of a totalitarian state?
2. What are some ways totalitarian rulers keep their power
3. How did the Soviet economy change under Stalin?

16. Section 2-Totalilarianism

17. A Government of Total Control
Totalitarianism- Describes a government that takes total, centralized, state control over every aspect of public and private life
To achieve this control leaders often use terror, indoctrination, propaganda, censorship, and religious/ethnic persecution

18. Stalin Builds a Totalitarian State
Police State-
Stalin used a police state to maintain his power
They used tanks and armored cars to stop riots, tapped phone lines, read mail, and encouraged kids to tell the gov. if their parents made disloyal remarks
Great Purge- A campaign of terror designed to eliminate anyone who threatened Stalin’s power
Historians estimate Stalin killed
8 to 13 million people during the Great Purge

19. Stalin Seizes Control of the Economy
Command Economy-A system where the gov. made all the economic decisions
Five Year Plans-
Stalin’s plans for the development of the Soviet Union’s Economy
Set impossibly high goals for steel, coal, oil and electricity production
Limited production of consumer goods to achieve this

20. Stalin Seizes Control of the Economy
An Agricultural Revolution-
Collective Farms-Large government owned farms which produced food for the state
1928 the gov. confiscated nearly 25 million privately owned farms
5 to 10 million people died as a result of protests or persecution
By % of all Russian peasants lived on collective farms

21. Daily Life Under Stalin
The Good:
Soviet society saw:
Women’s roles expand
People becoming better educated
People mastered new technical skills
The Bad:
Personal freedoms limited
Consumer goods in short supply
Dissent (complaining) was prohibited

22. Daily Life Under Stalin
Women achieved equal rights and saw social advances under Stalin’s Five-Year Plans.
By 1950 women made up 75% of the doctors in the Soviet Union
However they were also expected to take care of the home and raise loyal Soviet citizens

23. Chapter 30 Section 2 Terms

24. Look in your book beginning on page 867
Bell Work Friday 4/19
Look in your book beginning on page 867
to find the answers
1. Why did Stalin force Trotsky into exile? (Sec 1)
2. Why did Stalin limit the production of consumer goods? (Sec 2)
3. Why wouldn’t people be excited about living on a collective farm? (Sec 2)

25. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review

26. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review

27. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review

28. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review

29. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review

30. Chapter 30 Section 1-2 Quiz Review