1. Who were the 2 most democratic presidents we talked about this year? Jackson and Jefferson (remember DJ – democratic – Jackson and democratic – Jefferson)

2. What were people called who attempted to improve society? reformers

3. James Polk, “54-40 or fight” and the California Gold Rush were related to what U.S. history topic? Manifest Destiny

4. What president made the Louisiana Purchase? Jefferson

5. What was the rich ruling class in the South called? cottonocracy

6. What act under Jackson made Native Americans move west of the Mississippi River? Indian Removal Act

7. What tribe in Florida fought to keep their land. The war that they fought was named after the tribe. What was the name of the war? Seminole War

8. What was it called when Jackson gave government jobs based upon support for his campaign rather than qualifications? Spoils system

9. What battle became a rallying cry for the Texans seeking their independence? The Alamo (Remember the Alamo)

10. What vocabulary term means to cancel? nullify

11. What event in history took place in 1803? Louisiana Purchase

12. These were taxes on foreign goods which were designed to allow Northern factories to be successful because they raised the price of British goods. The South didn’t like them. Protective tariffs.

13. Party of Jackson. Favored the common people. Earlier this party was known as the Republicans. Democratic Party.

14. The actual advisors for Andrew Jackson. He didn’t trust his cabinet because they were appointed based upon the support they gave him in his election campaign. Kitchen cabinet

15. To leave the Union. South Carolina threatened to do this during the Nullification Crisis. It later did before the Civil War. secede

16. State banks where Jackson put government money after the Bank War. Pet Banks

17. The right to vote. suffrage

18. The religious group which settled in Utah during Manifest Destiny. Mormons

19. Nickname for people who went to California during the Gold Rush. 49ers

20. To add on a territory. Texas became part of the United States in this way. annex

21. To give away land. cede

22. What were the laws called that attempted to keep slaves under control? Slaves were not allowed to read or leave a plantation without a pass. Slave codes

23. Would most immigrants settle in the North or South? North

24. Were most plantations located in the North or South? South

25. What was the movement to end slavery called? Abolition

26. Were most abolitionists located in the North or South? North

27. What movement attempted to give women the right to vote and other equal treatments? Women’s rights

28. What was the name of the Women’s Rights meeting held in 1848 in New York State? Seneca Falls Convention

29. This woman was the most famous conductor on the underground railroad. Harriet Tubman

30. This abolitionist was a former slave who published the North Star in Rochester, New York. Frederick Douglass

31. These 2 men led the Corps of Discovery in its exploration of the Louisiana Purchase. Lewis and Clark

32. What do we call people who worked to correct the problems of society?

33. reformers

34. What was the slavery reform movement called?

35. abolition

36. What was the alcohol reform movement called?

37. temperance

38. Who was the best known African- American abolitionist?

39. Frederick Douglass

40. What was the name of Frederick Douglass’s newspaper?

41. North Star

42. Who were the sisters, born in South Carolina, who worked as abolitionists and women’s rights advocates?

43. Grimke Sisters

44. What was the name of the network of abolitionists who helped slaves escape to freedom?

45. Underground railroad

46. What escaped slave woman made 19 trips to help slaves escape on the underground railroad?

47. Harriet Tubman

48. What section of the country were the strongest supporters of abolition found?

49. North

50. Who was the abolitionist who published the Liberator?

51. William Lloyd Garrison

52. Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Stanton were leaders in what reform movement?

53. Women’s rights

54. What former slave was active in the women’s rights movement?

55. Sojourner Truth

56. Who was the women’s rights advocate who later had her picture on a dollar coin?

57. Susan B. Anthony

58. What was the name of the convention designed to bring attention to the problems women faced?

59. Seneca Falls Convention of 1848

60. What woman went to medical school at Geneva College in New York?

61. Elizabeth Blackwell

62. What person was known for helping mentally ill people?

63. Dorothea Dix

64. What man is associated with school reform?

65. Horace Mann

66. What was the name for laws which banned the sale of alcohol? (named after a state)

67. Maine Laws

68. What amendment gave women the right to vote?

69. 19th Amendment (1920)

70. What amendment banned alcohol? (called prohibition)

71. 18th Amendment (1919)

72. What amendment repealed prohibition?

73. 21st Amendment (1933)

74. What Amendment freed the slaves?

75. 13th Amendment (1865)

76. What amendment gave slaves the right to vote?

77. 15th Amendment (1870)

78. What do we call the idea that the United States should stretch from sea to shining sea?

79. Manifest Destiny

80. What was the name of the area that both Britain and the United States controlled in the first half of the 1800’s?

81. Oregon (Oregon Country)

82. What were the trappers called who first went to the Oregon Territory?

83. Mountain Men

84. What was the name of the missionaries who went to Oregon to convert Native Americans to Christianity?

85. Narcissa and Marcus Whitman

86. What was the name of the most popular way of getting to Oregon?

87. Oregon Trail

88. Who led the American settlers to settle in Spanish Texas?

89. Stephen Austin

90. Who was the leader of Mexico at this time?

91. Santa Anna

92. Who was the leader of the Republic of Texas?

93. Sam Houston

94. What was the nickname for the Republic of Texas?

95. Lone Star Republic

96. What was the name of the battle the people of Texas lost that became a rallying cry for the Texans.

97. The Alamo

98. When did Texas receive it’s independence?

99. 1836

100. How did Texas become a state?

101. It was annexed or added on.

102. When did Texas become a state?

103. 1845

104. Who won the election of 1844 on the slogan of “Fifty-four forty or fight!”

105. James K. Polk

106. How was Oregon acquired?

107. By an agreement with Britain.

108. What was the name of the war that was fought between Mexico and the United States?

109. Mexican War

110. The United States received the Mexican Cession after the Mexican War. What was the name of the treaty that gave the United this land?

111. Treaty of Gaudalupe Hidalgo

112. What was the name for the thin strip of land between the Mexican Cession and Mexico the the U.S. bought.

113. Gadsden Purchase

114. What were prospectors who moved to California during the gold rush called?

115. 49ers

116. What was the name of the religious group who moved to Utah from upstate New York?

117. Mormons

118. Who was the leader who led the Mormons to Utah?

119. Brigham Young

120. What culture group was found in all lands gained by the United States during Manifest Destiny?

121. Native Americans

122. What was the name of the treaty which we made to acquire Florida?

123. Adams-Onis Treaty

124. Does the North or South Have more industry?

125. North

126. Does the North or South Have more slaves?

127. South

128. Is the population of the North or South more spread out?

129. South

130. Does the North or South Have more abolitionists?

131. North

132. Does the North or South have a more agricultural economy?

133. South

134. Does the North or South Have more railroads?

135. North

136. Does the North or South have more immigrants settling in its cities?

137. North

138. Does the North or South have a greater population?

139. North

140. What happened to slavery during Manifest Destiny?

141. It moved westward.

142. What were laws called which were designed to keep slaves under control?

143. Slave codes

144. What region of the country was famous for its traders?

145. North

146. Where did Northern factories get their cotton?

147. South

148. Who did the South get manufactured goods from?

149. The North and Britain.

150. What happened to immigrants in the North?

151. They faced discrimination.

152. What was the job of most people in the South?

153. Small farmers

154. What was the rich ruling class of the South sometimes known as?

155. The cottonocracy

156. What percentage of the South was slaves in 1860?

157. One - third

158. What were 2 things that were lacking in the South?

159. Industry and railroads

160. What invention by Eli Whitney totally changes the southern economy?

161. Cotton gin

162. What invention by Eli Whitney changed the northern economy?

163. Interchangeable parts