1. Bio-Chem. and Bio-Molecules Bio Review Game ROUND 1 – 5 POINTS EACH ROUND 2 – 10 POINTS EACH ROUND 3 - 15 POINTS EACH

2. 1. If a large molecule is called a polymer, what would be another name for the subunits of that molecule?

3. Monomers MONO MEANS ONE. POLY MEANS MANY MANY MONOMERS BOND TO MAKE A POLYMER EXAMPLE: MANY AMINO ACIDS (monomers) BOND TO MAKE A PROTEIN (polymer)

4. 2. You would most likely be consuming amino acids if you ate which food item below? A.B. C. D.

5. 2. You would most likely be consuming amino acids if you ate which food item below? A.B. C. D.

6. 3. Mitochondria take food energy and transform it into ___________ ___________.

7. Chemical Energy

8. 4. What is the sub-unit (building block) of carbohydrates?

9. monosaccharide MONOSACCHARIDES ARE SIMPLE SUGARS

10. 5. Which bio-molecule is insoluble in water?

11. LIPIDS (EX: OILS AND WAXES) ARE NON-POLAR, THEREFORE NOT ATTRACTED TO AND PULLED APART BY WATER MOLECULES- SO THEY DO NOT DISSOLVE IN WATER. LIPIDS

12. ROUND 2

13. 1. These proteins increase the rate of chemical reactions? Chicken feet

14. 1. These proteins increase the rate of chemical reactions? Chicken feet ENZYMES CHEMICAL REACTIONS OCCUR WHEN THINGS ARE BROKEN DOWN OR PUT TOGETHER. ENZYMES ARE PROTEINS WERE MATERIALS (SUBSTRATES) ATTACH SO A CHEMICAL REACTION CAN TAKE PLACE.

15. 2. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight to make glucose (sugar) and oxygen. What does Cellular Respiration use in order to make carbon dioxide, water, and ATP?

16. Glucose (sugar) and Oxygen

17. 3. Saturated fat comes from ______ products. A. Human B. Soy C. Animal D. Plant

18. 3. Saturated fat comes from ______ products. A. Human B. Soy C. Animal D. Plant THIS IS THE “BAD FAT” THAT IS SOLID AT ROOM TEMPERATURE. EXAMPLES ARE BUTTER AND LARD

19. 4. What is the subunit or building block of a DNA polymer?

20. NUCLEOTIDE NUCLEOTIDES BONDED TOGETHER MAKES UP A NUCLEIC ACID.

21. 5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which type of cells carry out cellular respiration? A. only plant cells B. only animal cells C. plant and animal cells D. chloroplasts

22. 5. Plant cells carry out photosynthesis. Which type of cells carry out cellular respiration? A. only plant cells B. only animal cells C. plant and animal cells D. chloroplasts

23. What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide? WORTH 20 POINTS

24. What are the 3 parts to a DNA nucleotide? WORTH 20 POINTS PHOSPHATE SUGAR NITROGENOUS BASE

25. ROUND 3

26. 1. Animals store carbs as GLYCOGEN, whereas plants store carbs as _________?

27. STARCH

28. 2. (a)__________ gas is produced during Photosynthesis, and (b)____________ gas is produced during Cellular Respiration.

29. Oxygen Carbon Dioxide

30. 3. DNA holds the instructions for making ___.

31. PROTEINS

32. 4. What substance is found contained in chloroplasts that absorbs energy from sunlight?

33. CHLOROPHYLL

34. 5. Why can’t an enzyme break down any molecule that is around?

35. Because a specific molecule has to fit like a puzzle piece to the enzyme.