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Flip Cards Grade 9 Geography – Exam Review

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Presentation on theme: "Flip Cards Grade 9 Geography – Exam Review"— Presentation transcript:

1 Flip Cards Grade 9 Geography – Exam Review
One option to practice recall for a test or exam is Flip Cards. Cards may be effective as a study tool when a number of facts or definitions must be memorized. The following information is a set of Power Point electronic Flip Cards for the Grade 9 Geography course. To “run” the cards, use the dropdown “Slide Show” menu and, if appropriate, click “View Show.” Each definition has a blue background. It is followed by the corresponding answer on a green background. To go to the next screen, you simply push return. The “End Show” button at the bottom of the screen stops the program. Another option is to simply scroll through the cards. If Flip Cards work for you (i.e., you learn the definitions via this tool), you may wish to make your own cards for the other science units. Have fun…engage and learn.

2 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 1 It is the study of the Earth that defines and describes natural and human-made features.

3 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 1 Geography

4 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 2 It is “…the natural process by which the temperature of the troposphere (lower altitude) of the Earth increases when gases in the atmosphere capture and re-radiate heat back towards Earth?”

5 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 2 Greenhouse Effect

6 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 3 What is the number of people per square kilometer of area?

7 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 3 Population Density

8 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 4 What is “…an energy supply that is capable of quickly replacing itself?”

9 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 4 Renewable Resource

10 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 5 Factors that may attract immigrants to move to a new region or country?

11 Answer 5 Pull Factors

12 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 6 A comparison of measurement on a map to the actual distance on the Earth’s surface

13 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 6 Scale

14 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 7 What does a map scale of 1:100,000 mean?

15 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 7 For every 1 cm on the map, You will travel 100,000 cm on the actual ground

16 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography of Canada
Question 8 You are given the following latitude-longitudinal coordinates: 60O15’ N and 135O 45’ W In which quadrant of the world are you?

17 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 8 North-West Quadrant

18 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 9 What is “…the amount of productive land needed to provide you with the resources you need to survive…” and measured as hectares of land needed?

19 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 9 Ecological Footprint

20 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 10 Birth Rate – Death Rate

21 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 10 Natural Rate of Increase

22 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 11 What is Dependency Load?

23 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 11 Percentage of a country’s population aged between 0-15 and over 65 who rely on others for their survival

24 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 12 What is the theory that the continents we once joined as one large super-continent and, over time, the continents moved apart?

25 Flip Cards – Grade Geography
Answer 12 Theory of Continental Drift

26 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 13 A measure of the UN’s Human Development Index (HDI) that is the “percentage of a population over 15 years old who can read and write at a basic level of understanding.”

27 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 13 Adult Literacy Rate NOTE: Canada’s ALR is 99% according to the UN census

28 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 14 The biological variety of living things in a given area is…

29 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 14 Biodiversity

30 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 15 What is “…a large geographical area in which human activities interact with the natural world?” HINT: Canada has 15 terrestrial areas

31 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 15 Ecozone

32 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 16 What is “…the thin and hard outer crust of the Earth…” called?

33 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 16 Lithosphere

34 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 17 What is “…the study of plate movements to understand the formation of mountains, earthquakes and volcanoes?”

35 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 17 Plate Tectonics

36 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 18 The type of map that shows detailed physical features (e.g., rivers, elevation using contour lines) and human features (e.g., buildings, bridges).

37 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 18 Topographic Map

38 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 19 What is “…a long-term warming trend caused by anthropogenic changes to Greenhouse Gas concentrations in Earth’s atmosphere?”

39 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 19 Global Warming

40 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 20 What is “…the average weather conditions at a certain place or region over a long period of time?”

41 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 20 Climate

42 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 21 What is “…the distribution of human features on the surface of the Earth?”

43 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 21 Human Geography

44 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 22 A horizontal bar graph that illustrates the gender and age distribution of a population (most often a country)

45 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 22 Population Pyramid

46 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 23 It is the process by which the air temperature in the troposphere (i.e., lower atmosphere level) increases when gases in the atmosphere trap and react with radiant energy reflected off the surface of the Earth

47 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 23 Greenhouse Effect

48 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 24 The distance in degrees in one time zone

49 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 24 15O 360O in a circle Earth rotates once every 24 hours 360/24 = 15

50 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 25 Type of graph that shows the percentage on one part in relationship to the whole (100%)

51 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 25 Pie Chart

52 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 26 Daily conditions of temperature, precipitation, wind, humidity, cloud cover, etc. in the atmosphere for a specific location

53 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 26 Weather

54 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 27 What is “…the name of the supercontinent that existed over 200 million years ago?”

55 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 27 Pangea

56 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 28 Formed during the Precambrian era, it is Canada’s oldest landform region

57 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 28 Canadian Shield

58 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 29 (1) Proximity to a large body of water plus prevailing wind direction (2) Ocean currents (3) Altitude (4) Latitude

59 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 29 Factors that determine climate for a given region

60 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 30 Place, (2) Location, (3) Region, (4) Movement and (5) Human-Environment Interactions

61 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 30 Themes of Geography

62 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 31 A standard graph that uses bars to show average monthly precipitation and a line to show average monthly temperatures for a location over one year

63 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 31 Climate Graph

64 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 32 Type of map that shows a particular feature (e.g., population distribution, vegetation cover)

65 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 32 Thematic Map

66 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 33 Jigsaw shape of Western Africa and eastern South America Same fossils on different continents Remnant snow in regions near equator Same rock formations in Scotland and Appalachian Region of North America

67 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 33 Clues used by Alfred Wegener to hypothesize about Continental Drift

68 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 34 Precambrian Paleozoic Mesozoic Cenozoic

69 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 34 Earth’s four Geological Eras in order of oldest to youngest

70 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 35 A map shows a scale of 1:5,000 What is the actual distance (Ground Distance) if the Map Distance is 8 cm?

71 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 35 0.4 km -- 40,000 cm

72 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 36 What is Canada’s most westerly Time Zone?

73 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 36 Pacific Time Zone

74 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 37 A graph that shows a relationship between the independent variable (x) and the dependent variable (y)

75 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 37 Scatterplot

76 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 38 The distance between two lines of latitude is 111 km. You drive south from the border between NWT and Saskatchewan at 60ON to the USA border at 49ON. How far in kilometers do you drive?

77 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 38 1221 km 11 Lines of Latitude between 49 and 60 Distance between two lines in 111 km 11 x 111 = 1221

78 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 39 It is 9:00 pm in Kingston (Eastern Time Zone) What time is it in Gander, Newfoundland (Newfoundland Standard Time Zone)?

79 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 39 10:30 p.m.

80 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 40 Line of Longitude that passes through Greenwich, England. It is considered 0 East-West

81 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 40 Prime Meridian

82 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 41 Statistical study of human populations

83 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 41 Demography

84 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 42 A person who permanently moves away from a country

85 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 42 Emigrant

86 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 43 It is one of the three measures of the UN’s Human Development Index (HDI). What is “the average number of years that a person in a given country may expect to live (i.e., years from birth to death)?”

87 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 43 Life Expectancy

88 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 44 An energy source such as coal, oil or natural gas that formed from the ancient remains of once-living, carbon-based organisms

89 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 44 Fossil Fuel

90 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 45 To flee and leave one’s country for fear of persecution

91 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 45 Refugee

92 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 46 Carbon dioxide (CO2) Chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) Methane (CH4) Ozone (O3) Water Vapour (H20)

93 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 46 Greenhouse Gases

94 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 47 Weathering or wearing down of the Earth’s surface by water, ice, wind, plant roots and mammals

95 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 47 Erosion

96 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 48 What is “…the act of one country settling another place to become the new rulers?”

97 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 48 Colonization

98 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 49 Stable Expanding Shrinking Stationary

99 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 49 Four types of Population Pyramids

100 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Question 50 The potential for long-term maintenance of well being, which includes ecological, economic, political and cultural dimensions

101 Flip Cards – Grade 9 Geography
Answer 50 Sustainability


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