1. Vámonos Conjugate the infinitive verbs in the preterite, and complete the sentence with one of the words in the box below. Write the complete paragraph out. Ayer, yo _____ (comer) unos __1__ para el desayuno. Yo _____ (almorzar) una __2__ y mi hermana _____ (almorzar) un sándwich de __3__. Mi familia y yo _____ (cenar) a las siete- comimos __4__ con salsa de marinara. Después, mis hermanas _____ (comer) __5__ de __6__ para el postre (dessert). fresa huevos pollo pasta helado hamburguesa

2. Commands & Direct Object Pronouns January 14 & 15, 2015

3. Anuncios Syllabus and Remind overdue Duolingo due January 30th QUIZ next class! ▫Food vocabulary and commands

4. Tú Commands Commands are when you tell someone to do something We will focus on “tú” because it’s most practical To make an affirmative tú command, you use the third person (él, ella, usted) singular form of the verb in the present tense. ▫Ex: Hablar  Habla ▫Ex: Comer  Come ▫Ex: Subir  Sube

5. Repaso: ER, IR, AR verbs

6. Examples … ▫Ex: ¡Habla con el chef! ▫Ex: ¡Come las verduras! ▫Ex: ¡Bebe la leche!

7. Tú Commands: Irregular There are a few irregular commands… ▫Hacer  Haz ▫Ser  S é ▫Ir  Ve ▫Decir  Di ▫Poner  Pon ▫Salir  Sal ▫Tener  Ten ▫Venir  Ven For the rest, you just use the regular third person singular conjugation.

8. Tú Commands: Práctica Guiada Translate the following commands… 1)Make the bed! 2)Come here (aquí)! 3)Tell the truth (la verdad)! 4)Sing the song (la cancion)! 5)Go to school! 6)Run a mile (una milla)! 7)Have my apple! 8)Dance with your friends! 9)Be happy (feliz)!

9. Direct Objects The Direct Object of a verb is the thing being acted upon aka the receiver of the action. The Direct Object answers the question “what?” or “whom?” with regard to what the subject of the sentence is doing. What is the Direct Object in the following sentences? She kicked me. (Whom did she kick?) The teacher spoke to you. (With whom did she speak?) I play the guitar. (What did you play?) The crowd will cheer us. (Who did they cheer?) We flew the kites. (What did we fly?)

10. Direct Object Pronouns Direct Object Pronouns (DOPs) are used when you don’t want to keep repeating direct objects. In English, it’s discouraged to keep repeating direct objects– see below. I pick up the book. I look at the book and decide to buy the book. VS. I pick up the book. I look at it and decide to buy it. Paul bought flowers. He took the flowers home and gave the flowers to his wife. VS. Paul bought flowers. He took them home and gave them to his wife.

11. Direct Object Pronouns me nos us you te him, it (masc.), you (formal) lolos them (masc.), you all her, it (fem.), you (formal) lalas them (fem.), you all

12. Direct Object Pronouns Yo robo el carro. Yo= subject Robo= verb El carro= direct object Yo lo robo. La chica come la manzana. La chica=subject Come=verb La manzana=direct object La chica la come. La maestra habla contigo (with you). La maestra= subject Habla= verb Contigo= direct object La maestra te habla. Tú ves a nosotros. Tú=subject Ves Nosotros=direct object Tú nos ves.

13. Direct Object Pronouns- Notes In Spanish, the Direct Object Pronoun comes before the verb. UNLESS… It follows a command. ▫Ex: Haz la mesa.  Hazla. ▫Ex: Mezcla los ingredientes.  Mezclalos. ▫Ex: Pon el pollo en el horno.  Ponlo en el horno.

14. Direct Object Pronouns- Práctica Guiada Say what the person eats using a Direct Object Pronoun. Ejemplo: Roberto: el pan  Roberto lo come. 1. Diana: los pimientos 2. Ignacio: la cereza 3. Roberto: las galletas 4. Elizabeth: las verduras 5. Carlos: el sandwich 6. Juan: los frijoles 7. Marisol: la carne de res 8. Isabel: el pollo 9. Fernando: la cebolla 10. Francisco: las manzanas Keep in mind: In Spanish, the Direct Object Pronoun comes before the verb.

15. Exit Ticket 4.2 1. Mariela wants her son to eat. Which command should she give? a. ¡Comes! b. ¡Come! c. ¡Coma! d. ¡Comer! 2. Translate to Spanish using a Direct Object Pronoun: I have the coffee. a. Yo él tengo. b. Yo el tengo. c. Yo los tengo. d. Yo lo tengo. 3. What would be the Direct Object Pronoun for “la ensalada”? 4. Translate to English: Él nos habla. 5. Translate to Spanish: Dance! (as a tú command)