1. LEARNING POWER SYSTEMS BEYOND CLASS AND CONTROL ROOM

2. THE FIRST ROMAN ALPHABET
TRY WRITING THE SPECIFICATIONS OF “A”
A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

3. A LITTLE PHILOSOPHY TO BEGIN WITH …….
2500 years ago a Greek philosopher Heraclitus said….
“ No one man can enter the same river twice..”
“……..change alone is unchanging”

4. THE SYSTEM
THE RESOURCES
THE PEOPLE

5. THE RESOURCES COMPUTER METHODS POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS
POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS
POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION
POWER SYSTEM PLANNING
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
POWER SYSTEM REGULATION
POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
POWER POOLS
POWER SYSTEM MATHS
CONTROL SYSTEMS
RELIABILITY
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL
SCADA
SIMULATION/TRAINING
HUMAN ASPECTS
IMPORTANT REPORTS ON INDIAN POWER SYSTEM
NOVELS
IEGC
BIBILOGRAPHY
WEB SITES
MAGAZINES
DISCUSSION FORA
LEARNING TOOLS
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRBN

6. COMPUTER METHODS COMPUTER METHOD IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS.
STAGG AND EL-ABIAD
MATRIX OPERATION ON THE COMPUTER
BHINID, OXFORD & 1BH PUB
COMPUTER TECHNIQUE IN POWER SYSTEM ANALYS
M.A.PAI TMH NEW-DELHI
NUMERICAL MATHEMATICAL ANALYSIS
S.B.SCARFORMGH- OXFERD&IBLL
COMPUTER BASED NUMERICAL ALGORITHM
E.V.KRISHNAMURTY P.S.K. SAN EAST WEST PVT.
SYSTEM SIMULATION WITH DIGITAL COMPUTER
DEO; PHI
NUMERICAL METHODS SOFTWARE AND ANALYSIS
JOHN R. RICE
COMPUTER-AIDED POWER SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
GEORGE .L. KUSIE
CALCULATION AND PROGRAMS FOR POWER SYSTEM NETWORKS
Y.WALLAEH
COMPUTER MODELLING OF ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS
J.ARRILLAGA AND E.P.ARNOLD AND B.J.HARKER

7. POWER SYSTEM REGULATION
THE INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT 1910
CEGB
INDIAN ELECTRICITY RULES 1956
ELECTRICITY (SUPPLY) ACT 1948
INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT,1910`
T.N.SHUKLA
ELECTRICITY (SUPPLY)ACT,1948
INDIAN ELECTRICITY RULES -1956
INDIAN ELECTRICITY ACT ,1910
KAMAL LAW HOUSE .CAL
DEREGULATION OF THE ELECTRICITY SUPPLY INDUSTRY INTERNATIONAL STATUS OF DEREGULATION REFORMS
CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF ELECTRICITY POWER INDUSTRY SEP-1995
REGULATING REGIONAL POWER SYSTEMS
ANDREWS
REGULATION DEREGULATION AND REREGULATION
WORLD BANK ENERGY DEPT

8. POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS

9. POWER SYSTEM MATHS ADVANCED ENGINNERS MATHEMATICS
ERVIN KIRTYSZING.WELEY EASTERN LTD
PROBABILITY AND STATISTICS FOR ENGINEER
MILLER AND FREUND, PHI
POWER SYSTEMS ENGINEERING &MATHEMATICS
U.G. KNIGHT
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN ELECTRICAL NENGINEERING
THOMAS .B.A. SEMIOR
SOLUTION OF LARGE NETWORKS BY MATRIX METHODS
HOMER E. BROWN

10. REACTIVE POWER CONTROL
REACTIVE POWER CONTROL IN ELECTRIC SYSTEM
J.E. MILLER
REACTIVE POWER BASIES PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
 IEEE

11. CONTROL SYSTEMS CONTOL SYSTEM THEORY ELEGARD AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
BENJAMIN C KUG.3E PRENTICE HALL INDIA.
CONTROL ENGINEERS HAND BOX
JOHN G TRUXAL. MC GROW HILL.BOOK CO.
OPTIMAL CONTROL APPLICATION IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
G.S.CHRISTENSEN, M.E EL-HAWARY,& P.A. SOLIMAN
MODERN POWER STATION PRACTICE VOL-F:CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION
PERGAMON PRESS

12. POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS
POWER STATION ENGNIEERING AND ECONOMY.
STROTZKI AND VOPAT
ECONOMIC OPERATION OF POWER SYSTEMS
L.K.KIRCHMAYER, WILEY. EASTERN LTD
ELECTRIC UTILITY-RATE ECONOMICS
CAYWOOD
FUNDATION OF OPTIMIZATION
BEIGHTLERE PHILLIPS ,WILDE PHI
OPTIMIZATION THEORY AND APPLICATION
S.S.RAO WILLEY EASTERN LTD
OPTIMISATION METHODS IN OPERATIONS RESEARCH AND SYSTEMS ANALYSIS
K.V. MITAL
POWER SYSTEM ECONOMICS (IEE SERIES)
T.W.BERRIE
LEAST-COST ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANNING
HARRY .G. STOLT WITH CONTRIBUTORY AUTHOR -G.A.JORDAN L.J.GARRVER,W.W.PRICE R.M.SIGLEY JN,J.B.TICE, RICHARD S.SZEZEPANSKI.
ELECTRIC POWER ECONOMICS
MOHAN MUNASINGHE
ELECTRICAL TRADE THEORY
M.L.GHOSH
COMPETITION AND CHOICE IN ELECTRICITY MARKETS
SALLY HUNT& GRAHAM SHUTTLEWORTH

13. POWER SYSTEM ENGINEERING

14. POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
MILLER
PROBLEMS OF MEETING PEAK ELECTRICITY DEMAND.
UN NEWYORK 1973
ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM
PABLA
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL
MWCTY
CONTROL AND OPERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS
POWER SYSTEMS OPERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT
POWER SYSTEMOPERATOR AND CONTROL
ADVANCED SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY POWER SYSTEMS OPERATION ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATION
POWER SYSTEMS AND POWER PLANT CONTROL
EDITED BY :-WANG PINGYANG
POWER SYSTEM CONTROL (IEE SERIES)
M.J.H.STERLING
LOAD MANAGEMENT
SAROSH TALUKDAR
SYSTEM OPERATION VOL-L
PERGAMON PRESS
POWER SYSTEM
BOSE
EXCHANGE OF SERVICES BETWEEN LARGE GENERATING PLANTS
CIGRE
CONTROL OF GENERATION AND POWER FLOW ON INTER CONNECTED LINES
NATHAN COHN

15. POWER SYSTEM PLANNING POWER SYSTEM PLANNING. ROBERT L. SULLIVAN
EMERGING TRENDS IN POWER SYTEMS VOL-I
J.NANDA AND M.L.KOTHARI ALLIED PUBLISHERS LTD. DELHI, CAL,130
EMERGING TRENDS IN POWER SYTEMS VOL-II

16. POWER SYSTEM PROTECTION

17. POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY
RELIABILITY EVALUATION OF POWER SYSTEMS
ROY BILLINTON RONALD N. ALLAN
POWER SYSTEM RELIABILITY CALCULATION
ROY BILLINTON ROBERT J. RINGLEE AND ALLEN J.WOOD
RELIABILIOTY ASSESSMENT OF LARGE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS (KAP)
ROY BILLINTON
MAINTAINING RELIABILITY IN A COMPETITIVE US ELEC INDUSTRY
US DEPT OF ENERGY

18. POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
EMERGENCY /SLANDED POWER SYSTEMS
ALEXANDER KUSKO
WORKSHOP ON POWER SYSTEM OPERATION UNDER D/S TRESS CONDITIONS
DR. GANGA AGNITHORI DR. ARUN SHANDITILYA
POWER SYSTEM RESTORATION
IEEE

19. POWER SYSTEM STABILITY
STABILITY OF LARGE ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM.
RICHARD T. BYRELY,KIMBARK
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY VOL 1
E.W.KIMBARK.JOHNWILEY&SONS
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY VOL 2
TRANSIENT PROCESS IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM.
V.VENIKOV
POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF STABILITY
R.S.JHA
POWER SYSTEM GROUNDING AND TRANSIENTS
A.P.SAKIS MELIOPOULOS
SUBSYNCHROMOUS RESONANIN POWER SYSTEMS
P.M. ANDEROOR ,B.L.AGRAWAL
POWER SYSTEM STABILITY AND CONTROL
P.M.ANDERSEN AND FOUAD

20. SCADA POWER SYSTEM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY TORSTEN CEGRELL
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENT ANALYSIS
FRANK DO-
ELECTRICAL MEASURMENTS
F.K.HARRIS. WILEY EASTERN
HAND BOOK OF TELEMETRY AND REMOTE CONTROL.
ELLIOT.L.GRUENBERG
APPLICATION GUIDE FOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMERS
CURRENT TRANSFORMATE PART-1 GENERAL REQUIRMENTS
(PART-1)
PART-2 MEASURING CURRENT TRANSFORMER
(PART-2)
AUTOMATION IN ELECT POWER SYSTEMS
BARZAM, MIR
CYBER NETICS IN ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEM
VENIKOR, MIR
AUTOMATION IN ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM
A.BARZAM
ELECTRICAL MEASURMEANTS AND MEASURING INSENMENTS
GOLDING AND WIDDIS
ELECTRICAL MEASUREMENTS FUNDAMENTALS;CONCEPTS,APPLICATION
MARTIN V REISSPAND
POWER SYSTEM CONTROL TECHNOLOGY
TORSTEN CEGRELL
COMPUTER RELAYING FOR THE POWER SYSTEMS
ARUN G. PHADKE, JAMES S.THORP
FUNDAMENTALS OF SUPERVISORY CONTROL SYSTEMS:-IEEE
IEEE

21. TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION
ELECT.TRANSMISSION &DISTRUBUTION REFRENCE
WESTINGHOUSE
BASIC ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION VOL.2
BY ANTHONEY J. PANSHI
UNDER GROUND POWER TRANSMISSION
P.GRANEAN
GENERATION ,DISTRIBUTION AND UTILIZATION OF ELECTRICAL ENERGY
C.L.WADHWA
TRANSMISSION SYSTEM
D.C.GREEN

22. POWER STATION

23. GOVERNANCE AND REGULATION OF POWER POOLS
POOL RULES
THE POOL(UK)
POWER POOLING IN THE US
FERC(US)
POWER POOLING ISSUES
US DEPT OF ENERGY
GOVERNANCE AND REGULATION OF POWER POOLS
JAMES BARKER
WORLD BANK

24. MAGAZINES
POWER LINE
IEEE SPECTRUM
TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION

25. LEARNING TOOLS VIDEO BASED PROGRAM (PTI)
POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
HARMONICS
ADVANCED SYSTEM OPERATORS COURSE(ASOC)- INTERACTIVE

26. NOVELS
OVERLOAD BY ARTHUR HAILEY
POWER PLAY BY MEHTA

27. DISCUSSION FORA./INSTITUTIONS
POWER-GLOBE
INPOWERG
PSSC
PICA
CIGRE

28. DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR POWER STATION SIMULATORS
SYSTEM SIMULATION
GORDON, PHI
DISPATCHER TRAINING SIMULATOR
CBIP 
POWER STATION SIMULATORS
D.ZANSBETH

29. POWER SYSTEM EQUIPMENT
POWER TRANSFORMER HAND BOOK
EDITED BY BERNARD HOCHART
POWER CAPACITOR HAND BOOK
T.LONGLAND ,T.W.HUNT A. BRECK NELL
LARGE POWER TRANSFORMERS
K.KARSAI, D.KERENGI ,L.KISS
ELECTRIC CABLES HAND BOOK
EDITED BY D.ME ALLISTER
EHV SUBSTATION AND EQUIPMENT
N.P BHOUMICK BHASKAR BHATTACHARYYA
TRANSFORMERS
BHEL, BHOPAL

30. MISCELLANEOUS

31. HVDC AND POWER ELECTRONICS
POWER SUPPLIES SURITCTHING REGULATOR OMVERTERS AND CONVERTERS
IRVING M. GOTTLIEB
DIRECT CURRENT TRANSMISSION VOLUME-I
EDWARD WILSON KIMBARK
SWITCHING POWER CONVERTERS
PETER WOOD
STATIC VAR COMPENSATORS STATE OF ART (T.R.NO.17)
PUBLICATION
SERIES CAPACITER APPLICATION TO SUB-TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS CASE STUDIES(T.R.NO-66)
HVDC POWER TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS
K.R. PADIYAN
CONVERTER ENGINEERING
(MOLTGON) GOTTFRIED MOLTGEN FROHR, FRIEDRICH BRITENBINGER , FRITZ

32. PUBLICATIONS AND REPORTS
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON POWER
N.G.RAJADHYAKHSA COMMITTEE CONTROLLER OF PUBLICATION CIVIL LINE, DELHI
STUDY OF BULK POWER TARIFFS
ECC 1994
REPORT OF THE COMMITTEE ON FIXATION OF TARIFFS FOR CS
K.P.RAO
CERC CONSULTATIVE PAPER ON BULK POWER TARIFFS
CERC

33. WEB SITES www.energy.ca.gov www.eia.doe.gov www. Powermin.nic.in
www. Powermin.nic.in

34. THE PEOPLE CHARLES CONCORDIA H.H.HAPP U.G.KNIGHT SCHWEPPE VANIKOV
KIMBARK
KIRCHMEYER
P.M.ANDERSON
A.A.FOUAD
CARSON TAYLOR
SALLY HUNT
ABIDI
G.W.STAAG
EL HAWARY
ELEGARD
MILLER
STEVENSON
T.W.BERRIE
NATHAN COHN
RICHARD T. BYRELY
STEVEN STOFT
L.H.FINK

35. ELECTRICITY PRODUCED AND CONSUMED AT THE SAME TIME CANNOT BE STORED
THE END USER DOES NOT SCHEDULE HIS USAGE
USE NOW PAY LATER

36. THE GRID
INTERCONNECTED SYSTEMS WITH THOUSANDS OF KILOMETERS OF LINES AND HUNDREDS OF GENERATORS OPERATING WITH SPLIT SECOND SYNCHRONISM IS THE GREATEST SCIENTIFIC ACHIEVEMENT OF THE MILLENIUM
THE LARGEST SINGLE MACHINE EVER CREATED

37. POWER SYSTEM OPERATION
IS IT AN ART?
IST IT A TECHNOLOGY?
IS IT SCIENCE?
………. IT IS A MULTI-DISCIPLINARY SUBJECT!!!

38. POWER SYSTEM OPERATOR THE SYSTEM OPERATOR SHOULD POSSESS THE
DISCIPLINE OF A MONK
INSTINCTS OF A FOX
EMOTIONS OF A ROCK
SKILLS OF A SURGEON
PATIENCE OF A FLAMINGO
DO YOU HAVE IT IN YOU?

39. THE POWER SYSTEM POWER SYSTEM IS A MANIFESTATION OF SOCIETY
WE HAVE DONE LOTS OF
“LOAD FLOWS”
NOW’S THE TIME TO DO
“COST FLOWS”.

40. CARDINAL RULES FOR A SYSTEM OPERATOR
UNDERSTAND THE DIFFERENCE
PUBLIC GOODS
PRIVATE GOODS
PUBLIC SERVICE
PRIVATE SERVICE
PUBLIC HAT AND A PRIVATE HAT

41. FREQUENCY CONTROL FREQUENCY IS THE MESSENGER-NOT THE MESSAGE
FREQUENCY HAS TO BE COLLECTIVELY CONTROLLED AND DEMOCRATICALLY STABILISED

42. BEHAVIOUR IN AN INTER-CONNECTED SYSTEM
THE INTER CONNECTED OPERATION IS A PRECARIOUS ENTERPRISE, RARELY PERFECT, OFTEN FRAGILE AND SOMETIMES YOU WONDER IF IT IS WORTH THE EXPERIENCE
A PRUDENT CONSTITUENT SHOULD TAKE ACTION IMAGINING THAT HE IS ISLANDED – THEN THE GRID WILL COME TO HIS RESCUE

43. Where next?
A quarter century ago, Dr. R. Buckminister Fuller proposed interconnecting regional Power System into a single, continuous worldwide Electric Energy Grid as a number one solution to solve many of the world's pressing problems. While he envisioned creating economical Power Systems, Fuller also saw power grid as the way to reduce human suffering, preserve the environment and make war obsolete. Expanding power grid has proved to be both economically and environmentally desirable since the time zone and seasonal diversity that exist between adjacent Power Systems can postpone or eliminate the necessity of building redundant generation.

44. BEYOND THE HORIZON…
THE GAME THEORY
THE TRAGEDY OF THE COMMONS

45. A PASSING THOUGHT
A PLAN IS NOTHING-PLANNING IS EVERYTHING---WINSTON CHURCHILL
YOU CANNOT SOLVE THE PROBLEM WITH THE SAME KIND OF THINKING THAT CREATED THE PROBLEM!-ALBERT EINSTIEN
KNOWLEDGE ITSELF IS POWER-FRANCIS BACON

46. A PASSING THOUGHT
Narain Hingorani says “The function of transmission is not just to deliver power from one place to another. It is much broader than that. To Pool the generation and load in a region and to maximise the use of available generation and take advantage of diversity in weather, time-zones and fuel”.

47. WHAT THE WISE MEN SAY….
“Two issues are worth consideration – (i) an increasing number of transactions does not introduce transmission congestion (the congestion myth) – (ii) a system operator has at his disposal line and equipment installed as a result of planning”
“Without an available, robust transmission network, operators wage an endless losing battle – protection schemes, application of facts, devices and congestion management, tools cannot replace capacity”

48. WHAT THE WISE MEN SAY….
Interconnected power system has been a large portion of continent and can be described as the world’s largest machines. Interconnections make economical use of the power , improve overall reliability, but the complexity exacts the toll.
“Large power systems are resilient machines. Nevertheless when power is transferred from low cost to high cost generation areas over long transmission paths, the potential for failure increases”
“System inherent risk of failure depends on factors such as magnitude of population and loads in relation to generation resources.”

49. SOME QUOTES ON POWER POWER IS BUILT MORE EASILY ON LIES THAN ON TRUTH.
POWER ONLY TIRES THOSE WHO DON’T EXERCISE IT.
PEOPLE WHO SEEK POWER RIDING THE BACK OF A TIGER END UP INSIDE IT.
POWER IS NOT A MEANS, IT IS AN END.
INFORMATION IS POWER.

50. THANK YOU