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Nombres objetivo – revise nouns, gender and plurals.

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Presentation on theme: "Nombres objetivo – revise nouns, gender and plurals."— Presentation transcript:

1 Nombres objetivo – revise nouns, gender and plurals

2 Gender of nouns Is sometimes ‘biological’ La hija La gallina El gallo

3 Many common nouns are exceptions to the –a=fem / -o = masculine rule El día La moto El problema La modelo El planeta La mano

4 Masculine nouns Verbs ending in -aje -or and stressed vowels El garaje El calor Rivers, seas, lakes, mountains, fruit trees El Mediterráneo el Titicaca el naranjo

5 Cars, colours, days of the week and compass points Un Renault nuevo El lunes El azul El sur

6 Feminine nouns Nouns that end in -ión - dad - tad - triz - tud - umbre - nza - cia - ie

7 Letters of the alphabet Islands Roads La ene Las Islas Galápagos La M45

8 Many nouns ending in –ma are masculine El clima El problema El programa El sistema El pijama El tema

9 Plurals Add an ‘s’ if the word ends in a vowel or a stressed ‘e’ Add an ‘es’ if it ends in a consonant

10 Exceptions Nouns ending in unstressed vowels and ‘s’ do not change in plural Including days of the week La crises/las crises El lunes/los lunes

11 Nouns ending in ‘z’ Change to ‘ces’ in the plural Un lápiz Dos lapices

12 Nouns with an accent on the last syllable Lose the accent in the plural La opinión – las opiniones

13 Words ending in ‘en’ with stress on penultimate syllable Add an accent in the plural to keep the stress La imagen Las imágenes

14 Many words are masculine but encorporate both genders Los padres Los hijos Los reyes Los hermanos Los amigos

15 Proper names do not pluralise Eg. Los Simpson Los ONG


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