1. Ladder Safety

3. Choosing Right Equipment -- Ladder or Scaffold? Will the job take only a short amount of time?Will the job take only a short amount of time? Does work require side- to-side movement?Does work require side- to-side movement? Does the work require using tools with both hands?Does the work require using tools with both hands? Ladder Scaffold

4. Straight LadderStraight Ladder Step LadderStep Ladder Extension LadderExtension Ladder Sectional LadderSectional Ladder Trestle LadderTrestle Ladder Trolley LadderTrolley Ladder Side RollingSide Rolling Mason’s LadderMason’s Ladder Max 30’Max 30’ Max 20’Max 20’ Max 60’Max 60’ Combined lengths of section not longer t han specified for equivalent non-sectional typesCombined lengths of section not longer t han specified for equivalent non-sectional types Max 30’Max 30’ Max 20’Max 20’ Max 40’Max 40’ Types of Ladders

5. Advantages/Disadvantages of: FiberglassFiberglass –Strong, lightweight, electrically non- conductive –More expensive than wood or metal

6. MetalMetal –Must not be used when working on or near electrical wires –lightweight Advantages/Disadvantages of:

7. WoodWood –Heavier than aluminum or fiberglass –Can rot –Electrically non-conductive

8. Fixed Ladders Prior to ascending or descending a fixed ladder, examine connections to assure that ladder is properly secured

9. Extension Ladders Always raise extension ladders so that the upper section overlaps and rests on the bottom section.Always raise extension ladders so that the upper section overlaps and rests on the bottom section. The upper section must always overlap on the climbing side of the extension ladder.The upper section must always overlap on the climbing side of the extension ladder.

10. Straight Ladder If a straight ladder is used to climb onto an elevated work station, it will extend at least 3 1/2 feet above the working level.If a straight ladder is used to climb onto an elevated work station, it will extend at least 3 1/2 feet above the working level. This ladder is not sufficiently extended

11. Load Limits -- Step Ladders Select a ladder designed to hold the necessary load, including worker and equipment:Select a ladder designed to hold the necessary load, including worker and equipment: –Type I -- industrial stepladder for heavy duty, such as utilities, contractors and industrial use –Type II -- commercial stepladder for medium duty, painters office, light industrial (not recommended at UWM) –Type III -- Household (not allowed at UWM)

12. Review checklist prior to using ladder

13. Immediately remove ladder from service if inspection finds Immediately remove ladder from service if inspection finds : Broken or missing steps, rungs or cleatsBroken or missing steps, rungs or cleats Broken or damaged side railsBroken or damaged side rails Other faulty equipment such as missing feet, damaged connections, broken rivetsOther faulty equipment such as missing feet, damaged connections, broken rivets

14. Always place ladders on a stable surfaceAlways place ladders on a stable surface Clear debrisClear debris Level uneven groundLevel uneven ground

15. Base of straight ladder should be 1 foot away from the surface for every 4 feet to the topBase of straight ladder should be 1 foot away from the surface for every 4 feet to the top(1:4) 1 foot 4 feet

16. Always assure secure footingAlways assure secure footing Keep ladder free from mud, grease and other substances which could cause you to slipKeep ladder free from mud, grease and other substances which could cause you to slip Keep area around ladder free from traffic.Keep area around ladder free from traffic.

17. Always lock or guard door if ladder blocks doorwayAlways lock or guard door if ladder blocks doorway

18. Face the ladder when ascending or descendingFace the ladder when ascending or descending Both hands should be placed on ladder rails, not on rungs, when ascending and descendingBoth hands should be placed on ladder rails, not on rungs, when ascending and descending Maintain 3 point contact at all times -- This means both feet and one hand or one foot and both handsMaintain 3 point contact at all times -- This means both feet and one hand or one foot and both hands

19. Use extra caution while climbing in windy weatherUse extra caution while climbing in windy weather

20. Always climb completely past the landing before stepping overAlways climb completely past the landing before stepping over

21. “ walk” a ladder (rocking from side to side to move)Don’t “ walk” a ladder (rocking from side to side to move) use a stepladder as a straight ladderDon’t use a stepladder as a straight ladder

22. carry tools in your hands. (A tool pouch or belt should be used or tools should be hoisted up)Don’t carry tools in your hands. (A tool pouch or belt should be used or tools should be hoisted up) overreach to either side or lean too far forward or backwardDon’t overreach to either side or lean too far forward or backward

23. use a ladder without locking spreader or other device in placeDon’t use a ladder without locking spreader or other device in place

24. climb using bracing on back legs of step ladderDon’t climb using bracing on back legs of step ladder attempt to straighten or use a bent ladder made of metal or reinforced plastic-- repairs should be made by qualified personnelDon’t attempt to straighten or use a bent ladder made of metal or reinforced plastic-- repairs should be made by qualified personnel

25. Don’t Climb using two highest steps or top of platform

26. use a defective ladderDon’t use a defective ladder block a fire exitDon’t block a fire exit use a ladder as a platformDon’t use a ladder as a platform use a ladder by more than one personDon’t use a ladder by more than one person

27. place ladder on boxes, barrels or other unstable surfaces to extend heightDon’t place ladder on boxes, barrels or other unstable surfaces to extend height

28. use a ladder if you are feeling dizzy, light-headed, are excessively tired, on medication, have recently consumed alcohol or are otherwise temporarily impaired.Don’t use a ladder if you are feeling dizzy, light-headed, are excessively tired, on medication, have recently consumed alcohol or are otherwise temporarily impaired.

29. Store ladders for easy access and inspection.Store ladders for easy access and inspection. Store vertically if possible. If not possible, store horizontally supporting ladder at several points to avoid saggingStore vertically if possible. If not possible, store horizontally supporting ladder at several points to avoid sagging Protect ladder from heat, weather and corrosive materialsProtect ladder from heat, weather and corrosive materials

30. Do not leave ladders where they may create a tripping or fall hazard for othersDo not leave ladders where they may create a tripping or fall hazard for others

31. Lift ladder using legs muscles, not backLift ladder using legs muscles, not back Carry holding ladder close to bodyCarry holding ladder close to body

32. When carrying ladder: Balance center of ladder on your shoulderBalance center of ladder on your shoulder Position so front end of ladder is above your head and back end is near the groundPosition so front end of ladder is above your head and back end is near the ground

33. When ascending and descending stairs, carry ladder with one hand and hold stair rail with the other hand

34. Set ladder down when opening and closing doorsSet ladder down when opening and closing doors Take special care when negotiating corners or turning aroundTake special care when negotiating corners or turning around

35. When it is necessary for two people to carry a ladder, both should be on the same side of ladder and both people should walk in step.When it is necessary for two people to carry a ladder, both should be on the same side of ladder and both people should walk in step. Spikes, hooks or ladder feet should face toward the rear when ladder is being carriedSpikes, hooks or ladder feet should face toward the rear when ladder is being carried

36. Always face ladder when ascending, descending and performing workAlways face ladder when ascending, descending and performing work

37. Keep between the side rails when working --your body should be centered on the ladder so your belt buckle is between the side railsKeep between the side rails when working --your body should be centered on the ladder so your belt buckle is between the side rails

38. When replacing lights, never touch both connections of fixture at the same timeWhen replacing lights, never touch both connections of fixture at the same time

39. What’s Wrong in this Picture?

43. What’s Wrong in this Picture?What’s Wrong in this Picture?