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The War To End All Wars: WWI The War To End All Wars: WWI.

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Presentation on theme: "The War To End All Wars: WWI The War To End All Wars: WWI."— Presentation transcript:

1 The War To End All Wars: WWI The War To End All Wars: WWI

2 Reasons for WWI Imperialism Nationalism NationalismPan-Slavism Militarism MilitarismAlliances The Tripe Alliance Reinsurance Treaty Franco-Russian Alliance Schlieffen Plan Anglo-Japanese Alliance Entente Cordiale The Triple Entente

3 The Catalyst for WWI The Annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand The Black Hand Gavrilo Princip, Nedjelko Cabrinovic and Trifko Grabez Gavrilo Princip, Nedjelko Cabrinovic and Trifko GrabezGavrilo PrincipNedjelko CabrinovicGavrilo PrincipNedjelko Cabrinovic Austria gives Serbia an ultimatum

4 Franz Ferdinand & Sophie von Chotkova

5 Division of the World Central Powers-Former Triple Alliance Germany—Kaiser Wilhelm II & Chancellor Otto von Bismarck Austro-Hungary-Emperor Franz Josef Bulgaria-Prime Minister Vasil Radoslavov Ottoman Empire (Turkey)-Enver Pasha Allied Powers-Former Triple Entente Great Britain-King George V & Prime Minister David Lloyd George (1916) France-President Raymond Poincare & Prime Minister George Clemenceau Italy-King Victor Emmanuel & Prime Minister Vittori Orlando Russia-Czar Nicholas II Japan

6 Otto Von Bismarck

7 Prime Minister David Lloyd George & Prime Minister Georges Clemenceau

8 Russian Troops Mobilizing in 1914

9 The European homefront Rationing Women in the factories PropagandaGenocide

10 A new type of warfare Trench warfare Machine guns, grenade guns, chemical warfare, flame throwers, tanks, heavy artillery Navy Great Britain DreadnoughtBlockadesGermanyU-boats Convoy system Air Force Dirigibles Dog fights Aces The Red Baron Eddie Rickenbacker

11 Dirigibles

12 German U-Boat

13 The “Jenny”-Curtiss JN-4

14 The Red Baron

15 Eddie Rickenbacker

16 Italian Soldiers Fighting in France

17 The “Camel Corps”

18 Italian Alpine Regiment

19 Soldiers from the Ottoman Empire

20 Serbian soldier

21 Civilians evacuating Constantinople

22 German Fokker Triplane

23 WWI Tank

24 Gas Masks

25 The design of trench warfare

26 German trenches

27 Early Years of the War (1914-1916) War on the western front First Battle of the Marne Failure of the Schieffen Plan War of Attrition Battle of Verdun Stalemate War on the Eastern Front Battle of Tannenburg The Gallipoli Campaign Czar Nicholas II takes command

28 Taxi cabs taking French soldiers to the First Battle of the Marne

29

30 The Battle of Tannenburg

31 Gallipoli Campaign

32 War destruction in France

33

34 Fighting in the mud in Belgium

35 Makeshift hospitals

36 War in the Middle East Fighting in Persia Protecting the Suez Canal Agreement for Arab independence War at Sea British sea power “Grand Fleet” Blockades Battle of Jutland German submarine warfare

37 Battles at Jutland

38 Convoy system

39 U.S. Intervention Wilson declares neutrality “He kept us out of the war” German submarine warfare Naval blockades & U-boats LusitaniaSussex Zimmerman Telegram Declaration of War

40 Lusitania

41 Arthur Zimmerman

42 Coded Zimmerman Telegram

43 Decoded Telegram

44 American Homefront Preparing the country for war “Liberty Bonds” War Industries Board The National War Labor Board Committee on Public Information George Creel Women and the war Anti-German Sentiment

45 American nurses in the trenches

46 The American homefront

47 American Governmental Policy The Espionage Act of 1917 Sabotage Act Anti-Socialist legislation

48 The U.S. Role in 1917 & 1918 Navy Ground troops Selective Service Act Trench warfare Air battles

49 General Pershing

50

51 The Other Allied Powers Allied Powers Russia Bolshevik Revolution V.I. Lenin Major Battles and Allied Victories 2nd Battle of the Marne Hindenburg Line German Armistice

52 Lenin addresses a crowd

53 Peace Talks Paris Peace Conference Treaty of Versailles Wilson’s Fourteen Points League of Nations

54 Nov. 11, 1918 Armistice

55 Paris Peace Conference

56 Results of WWI Costs of the War CausalitiesMonetary New World Order New World Order U.S. emerges as a “super power”

57

58 Honoring WWI soldiers in France

59 Trends in society due to WWI Economic boom to bust “Great Migration” Racial tensions- Chicago race riots Marcus Garvey “Back to Africa” Post-war recession Seattle shipping strikes & Boston Police Strike

60 Trends in society (con’t) Anti-immigrant sentiment “100 percent Americanism” The “Red” Scare Comintern American Communist Party Radicalism vs Anti-radicalism Palmer Raids Sacco & Vanzetti


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