1. Unit 7

2.  1. Grab 5 colored papers off of the counter.  2. Fold the Yellow paper almost in half (like a card), but leave an edge about half an inch wide.  3. Fold the other papers over the top of that one leaving a half an each edge on each one. Put them in this order (from middle out): yellow, purple, green, pink, blue.  4. When you are done, your foldable should look like this: see my example  5. If your foldable looks like it supposed to, put two staples at the top.

3. Taxonomy Life’s Filing System Species Genus Family Order Class Phylum Kingdom Domain: Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya Linnaeus

4.  This is the information you should have on your SPECIES page:  Group of organisms that resemble each other closely in structure and function.  Basic unit of scientific classification- MOST SPECIFIC  Like species breed with like species  Part of scientific naming (binomial nomenclature)  The SECOND name in scientific naming written with a lower case letter and italicized.  EXAMPLE:  Orcinus orcs- killer whale, scientific name genus species

5.  Here is the information you should have on your GENUS page:  Genus comes after family and before species.  Part of the scientific naming system also know as binomial nomenclature.  First name in scientific naming written with a Capital letter and italicized.  EXAMPLE: Orcinus orcs- killer whale, scientific name

6.  Here is the information you should have on your FAMILY page:  Family comes after order and before genus.

7.  Here is the information you should have on your ORDER page:  Order comes after class and before family.

8.  Here is the information you should have on your CLASS page:  Class comes after phylum and before order.

9.  Here is the information you should have on your PHYLUM page:  Phylum comes after Kingdom and before Class.  Plants are usually grouped by the term Division instead of the term Phylum.  The animal kingdom contains about 35 phyla.  The plant kingdom contains about 12 phyla or divisions.

10. Kingdom Animal Plant FungiProtists Eubacteria &Archaea (Formally known as Monera) Eukaryote Multicellular Heterotroph Sexual Reproduction Eukaryote Multicellular Autotroph Both: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Eukaryote Both: Multicellular & Unicellular Heterotroph Both: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Eukaryote Both: Multicellular & Unicellular Both: Autotroph & Heterotroph Both: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Eubacteria Prokaryote Multicellular Unicellular Both: Autotroph & Heterotroph Both: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction Archaea Prokaryote Unicellular Both: Autotroph & Heterotroph Asexual Reproduction Purple

11. Green Broadest or most general level of classification. How are organisms placed into their different kingdoms? Cell type: complex or simple Ability to make food Number of cells in their body All organisms are split into Kingdoms: Animal: organisms that usually move from place to place and find their own food. Plant: organisms that make their own food and do not actively move around from place to place. Fungi: organisms that absorb food from living and once living things. Protists: organisms tat have single, complex cells Eubacteria & Archeabacteria: organisms that have single, simple cells.

12. Life is divided into domains, which are subdivided into further groups Can grow in the dark Absorbs nutrients from other organisms Moves from place to place by themselves Produces its own food Bacteria No Nucleus No nucleus Different cell wall from bacteria Single-cell, have nucleus, move with flagella, cilia, pseudopod s

13. All life can be divided into 3 Domains. Domains tell you the type Bacteria Single-celled organisms No nucleus Archaea Single-celled organisms No nucleus Different cell wall from bacteria Eukarya Organisms with cells that contain a nucleus All cells in this Domain keep their DNA inside the nucleus Archaea vs. Bacteria Similarities Differences No nucleus Small Cells Unicellular Can reproduce by dividing in two Cell walls are made of different material Archaea live in extreme environments: ex. hot springs, glaciers, salt flats Bacteria can live almost anywhere Ex: Animalia, Fungi, Plantae, Protista

14.  Timeline of Scientific Event Aristotle 300’s BC Microscope Late 1500’s 5 Kingdoms Carl Linnaeus 1700’s DNA 1900’s

15. Aristotle Linnaeus Lived over 2,000 years ago Greek Philosopher Developed the first classification system His system consisted of two groups: plants and animals Lived during the 1700’s Father of Taxonomy Created the classification system we use today This system consists of seven groups: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species