1. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.1

2. 2 Some verbs do not describe actions. Non – action verbs include:  Verbs of thinking : know, remember, forget, recognize, notice, understand.  Verbs of feeling : hate, like, love, want.  Other verbs : be, include, matter, cost, mean, prefer, fit, need, smell, hear, own, sound.

3. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.3 Look Look : He’s looking at the picture. (action) Нe looks (= seems) tired. (not an action). Taste Taste : John is tasting the soap. (action) The soap tastes nice. (not an action). Feel Feel : She’s feeling the material. I feel (= am) cross about the accident. Have Have : What’s she doing? She’s having lunch. What’s wrong? I have a headache. Think Think : Please be quiet. I’m thinking. I think you're right.

4. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.4 Сomplete each sentence using the words in the box. 1.A customer _____ some curtain material. 2. She’s smiling because she _______ about her boyfriend. 3. The cook ______ the soup now. 4. John is very rich. He _______ a house, a flat, and two cats. 5. This material ______ very soft. 6. This cake _____ delicious. 7. Sue _____ breakfast at the moment. 8. Pamela _____ English is an easy language to learn. Tastes, is tasting, is having, feels, 1.A customer is feeling some curtain material. 2. She’s smiling because she is thinking about her boyfriend. 3. The cook is tasting the soup now. 4. John is very rich. He has a house, a flat, and two cats. 5. This material feels very soft. 6. This cake tastes delicious. 7. Sue is having breakfast at the moment. 8. Pamela thinks English is an easy language to learn. is feeling, is thinking, has, thinks.

5. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.5 Guys! If you don’t learn the rules thoroughly, you will have the same appearance in the future!

6. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine. 6 Because – reason for something: Jack is in bed because he is ill. Because of + noun : Jack’s in bed because of his flue. In case when the reason is something that might happen: I’m taking an umbrella in case it rains. (=because it might rain) So to talk about the result of something: I was in a hurry so I took a taxi. So that to talk about the purpose of an action: I took a taxi so that I would arrive in time.

7. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.7 Write each sentence in a different way using the words given. 1.Tom didn’t want to go out because he had a cold. (because of) 2.Take some money because you might need to take a taxi. (in case) 3.John and I asked for a drink because we were thirsty. (so) 4.Mary went to bed because she as tired. (so) 5.I couldn’t sleep because it was so hot. (because of) 6.Jill doesn’t like apples so she doesn’t eat them. (because) 7.The streets were crowded because of the football match. (because) 8.I’ll give Jane a key to the house because she might get home before me. (in case)

8. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.8 Get has many meanings Have got = have Get + noun = obtain, buy Get to + noun = arrive at/in Get + adjective = become get + noun = receive 1.Have you got any brothers or sisters? 2.Did you get any letters today? 3.Could you get a pen from my desk? 4.What time did you get to the office? 5.Everything is getting more expensive.

9. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.9 G E T Get dressed Get undressed Get washed Get engaged Get married Get divorced Get confused Get lost Get drunk Get stuck

10. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.10 We usually use “DO” for actions in general, but “MAKE” means “produce” Do your best Do an exercise Do her hair Do the washing up Do the cleaning Do some work Do some home work do a job Do someone a favour Do the shopping Make a complaint Make a difference Make friends Make a meal Make a decision Make an effort Make a journey Make a mistake

11. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.11

12. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.12 PHRASAL VERBS We can use many verbs with other words to make a phrasal verb. One verb can go with several other words to make different phrasal verbs: go with, go off, go on. The meaning is not clear from two parts.

13. Angelika Gorobej. All rights reserved. Mariupol.Ukraine.13 Grammatically, there are three different groups of phrasal verbs. GROUP 1. Verbs with an object. Agree with, look after, get at, ask for, look at, join in, feel like, look for, call for. Ex.: The police are looking for the criminal. GROUP 2. Verbs that have an object. If the object is a pronoun, it goes in the middle of the phrasal verb; if the object is a noun, it can go either after the verb or in the middle. Bring back, fill in, hand in, let out, draw out, take off, rub out, put on, put away, look up. Ex.: She put on a hat. She put a hat on. She put it on. GROUP 3. Verbs that do not have an object. Come round, go on, hold on, get away, get off, go off, get back, get up, go out. Ex.: I usually get up at 7 o’clock.