1. Wake-up 1.What did you notice about the “e” when viewed under the microscope? Draw it. 2.What do you notice when you move the slide to the right while viewing through the eyepiece?

2. Wake-up 1.Identify the following structures: A, B, C, D 2.Explain the function of D. A D C B

3. Eukaryotic Cells - Honors Christopherson

4. Recall: Robert Hooke examined cork and named the tiny boxes a “cell”

5. What is a cell? The cell is the basic unit of life within living organisms

6. Where is a cell in you? Organism That’s you

7. Where is a cell in you? Organ systems

8. Where is a cell in you? Organs

9. Where is a cell in you? Tissue

10. Where is a cell in you? Cell

11. What does this have to do with Biology???

12. Inside the cell are ORGANELLES(structures inside the cell that perform specific function)

13. Eukaryotic Cell Definition Complex cells that have “membrane- bound” organelles. “Membrane-bound” means that they have an outer layer.

14. Two main types of Eukaryotic Cells 1. Animal Cell 2. Plant Cell

15. What are some organelles in animal and plant cells?

16. Nucleus Location: Large circle typically in the middle of the cell Function: Control center of the cell; location of DNA

18. Nucleolus Location: Small circle inside of the nucleus Function: Makes ribosomes

20. Ribosomes Location: Small dots all over the cell Function: Location of protein synthesis; where proteins are made

22. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Location: On the nucleus

23. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Function: Perform the synthesis and transport of proteins. Made up of a system of tubes, vesicles, and covered with ribosomes

25. Golgi apparatus Location: Within cell; stack of tubes

26. Golgi apparatus Function: Processes and packages proteins and lipids that are made; Similar to a post office

29. Wake-up 1.How can you tell the difference between a nucleolus and nucleus? 2.What three organelles function that relates to proteins? What is their difference?

30. Mitochondria Function: Breaks down sugar into ATP (usable form of energy); Powerhouse of the cell Location: Throughout the cell

32. Chloroplast Location: Green “beans” throughout a plant cell Function: Location of photosynthesis; process by which plants make food

34. Vacuole Location: Throughout an animal cell; makes up the majority of a plant cell Function: Stores water, food, waste, etc.

37. Lysosome Location: Throughout a cell Function: Gets rid of waste within the cell

38. Lysosome

39. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Location: On the nucleus and near the Rough ER

40. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Function: Produces lipids such as steroids, phospholipids

42. Location: Outer layer of the cell Function: Control what comes in and out of the cell; gatekeeper Cell/Plasma Membrane

44. Location: Outermost layer in plant cellsFunction: Provide structure and support Cell Wall

46. Cytoplasm Location: Inside of the cell Function: Provides a liquid environment for the various dissolved substances and some structure

48. Location: Throughout an animal cell Function: Provide structure and support Cytoskeleton

51. Chloroplast Mitochondria Cell Membrane Vacuole Cell Wall Ribosomes Nucleus Cytoplasm Nucleolus Lysosome

52. What are the difference between an animal and plant cell?

53. Differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells