1. Kick off October 29, 2013 Identify the correct term or person that best fits each of the following descriptions: 1.Treaty that gave the rulers of German states the right to decide the religion of their states 2.The most trusted adviser of King Louis XIII 3.French Protestants 4.Fleet that tried to invade England in 1588 Please turn in your Renaissance/ Reformation Project!

2. Objectives Understand how the Tudors worked with Parliament Understand the clashes between Parliament and the Stuarts Analyze the causes and effects of the English Civil War

3. Primary Source: Divine Right The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth; for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God Himself they are called gods… Kings justly gods, for they exercise a… divine power upon earth… God hath power to create or destroy, make or unmake at His pleasure, to give life or sent death to judge and to be judged nor accountable to none, to raise low things and to make high things low at His pleasure… And the like power of kings… -King James IV/I of Britain, 1609

4. Chapter 18.2 Monarchy in England

5. The Tudors and Parliament Henry VIII created protestant church of England ▫Anglican Church Bloody Mary briefly brought back Catholicism Elizabeth I crowned in 1558, returned to Protestantism ▫Good relationship w/ parliament

6. The Stuarts and Parliament Conflict w/ parliament ▫Stemmed from absolute rule James I believed in divine right Puritans wanted to “purify” church and take power from church officials Charles I needed money ▫Parliament forced him to sign Petition of Right, limited his power ▫Dismissed parliament in 1629

7. The English Civil War Conflict between monarchy and parliament led to war ▫Charles brought back parliament to vote for more money after religious rebellion in Scotland Puritan group wanted to abolish appointment of bishops in Anglican church ▫King outraged, sent troops to arrest them ▫Led to beginning of English Civil War

8. Royalists vs. Roundheads Supporters of king called Royalists ▫Wealthy nobles Supporters of parliament called Roundheads ▫Puritans, merchants, some upper class ▫Led by Oliver Cromwell King surrendered in 1646 ▫Cromwell took control, dismissed parliament members that disagreed w/ him ▫Members who remained called Rump Parliament

9. Life Under Cromwell Rump Parliament charged king w/ treason ▫Executed 1649 England became a commonwealth under Cromwell ▫Republican government based on common good of all people ▫Cromwell given title of Lord Protector, demanded obedience Thomas Hobbes wrote Leviathan ▫Described humans as naturally selfish

10. The Trial of Charles I

11. The Monarchy Returns Many people unhappy under Cromwell After his death, parliament voted to bring back the monarchy ▫Restoration Parliament invited Charles II to take throne ▫He accepted Habeas Corpus Act of 1679 Black Plague returned, Great Fire of London

12. James II and Glorious Revolution Charles II had no son, brother next in line ▫Catholic, people feared war James II very unpopular Group of nobles invited William and Mary (James’s daughter) to take over (both Protestant) ▫Called Glorious Revolution ▫Signed English Bill of Rights  Made England a constitutional monarchy