2. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Day Driver Training Workshop WELCOME WELCOME DRIVER TRAINING WORKSHOP

3. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Outline of the presentation 1 Methodology 2 Introduction PCRA 3 Need for Driver Training 4 Safety while Driving 5 Traffic Rules & Road Signs 6 Concept of Driving 7 How does it Work? 8 PCRA Efficient Driving Techniques 9 Best Maintenance Practices 10 Result and Feedback

4. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Introduction PCRA  1973 : Oil crisis world over  Study team : Engineers from IOCL, NPC, DGTD estimated huge oil conservation potential in industries & STUs  Study results : Conservation potential of 20-30%  6th Jan ’76 : Petroleum Conservation Action Group (PCAG) formed  10th Aug’78 : PCAG reconstituted as “Petroleum Conservation Research Association” (PCRA) and registered as a society under MOP&NG, Government of India

5. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Need for Driver Training 1. Learning bad driving habits from Mentor Driver2. 48 % diesel consumed by transport sector3. Awareness of traffic rules and road sign4. Pollution5. Safety & Accidents

6. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider HSD CONSUMPTION IN TRANSPORT SECTOR TRANSPORT SECTOR 70% of diesel consumption 48.6 MMTPA Heavy duty vehicle 38% of total diesel consumption 26.2 MMTPA 5

7. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider No.Reason% ge 1.Over Speeding42% 2.Rash and rough driving39% 3.Sudden acceleration30% 4.Jack rabbit starting12% 5. Violent and sudden braking due to Non-anticipation of stops 37% 6.Improper gear selection30% 7.Clutch riding27% 8.Use of a clutch to hold the vehicle gradient12% 9.Unnecessary idling12% 6 Driving Flaws

8. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Safety while Driving  At least 13 people die every hour in road accidents in the country  latest report of the National Crime Records Bureau reveals. In 2013, 1.40 lakh people in India lost their lives in road mishaps.  globally over 1.2 million people die in road accidents every year and 20-25 million people suffer non-fatal injuries.  India’s Vehicle population is 1% of World whereas 10 % Accidents happen in India.  14 deaths per 10,000 vehicles as compared to 1.6 of USA

9. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Death due to road accidents CountryNo of deaths%age China27598322.3 India24347519.6 Japan60900.5 Pakistan301312.4 Russia279912.3 Bangladesh172891.4 World1240000 * 2010-11

10. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 9 By Proper Vehicle maintenance Route Selections Traffic Signaling Systems Driving Style Vehicle Control Key Elements of Driving A good Driving or Vehicle Control Style may save fuel consumption upto 20 %

11. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 10 Concept of Driving

12. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider PCRA-Driving Techniques

13. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Save Petrol / Diesel

14. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 13 How to make every drop last longer  Drive between 45-55 Km/Hr at TOP GEAR. The faster you go, the more wind resistance your vehicle will face. If you go at speeds above 60 Km/H, you will waste fuel. Tests on Indian Vehicles prove that you can get up to 40 % extra mileage at 45-55 Km/H as against 80 Km/H. Remember Avoid accelerating or decelerating unnecessarily. Tests show that a reduction in speed leads to no appreciable rise in commuting time. Much less than what most people think.

15. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 14 Keep your engine healthy  Tests on a large number of Vehicles prove that you can save as much as 6% by tuning your Vehicle regularly. If your engine emits black smoke, has poor pulling power or consumes large quantities of oil, get it checked immediately at a reputed garage. A delay, may prove more expensive in terms of petrol and oil as compared to the cost of an overhaul.  Remember Get your Vehicle serviced at every 5000 kms.

16. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider While starting the Vehicle.. Press clutch in Neutral gear while starting the Vehicle.

17. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 16 Keep your Foot off the Clutch  Use clutch only when you change gears. Riding the clutch causes loss of energy and damages clutch-linings.  Remember Use your handbrake when stopped on an upgrade and don’t forget to release it when restarting. Don’t manipulate the clutch and accelerator to stay stationary because it wastes fuel.

18. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 17 Drive in the Correct Gear  Incorrect gear shifting can lead to as much as 20% increase in fuel consumption. Start your Vehicle in the 1st gear only, except if you are going downhill then engage the 2nd gear.  Remember For city driving, change to a higher gear when you are sure the engine will not struggle. Get into top gear as soon as possible. Use same gear for uphill and downhill journey.

19. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 18 Clean Air Filter Regularly  Air filter prevents dust from Fouling the engine. Dust causes rapid wear of engine components and increases fuel consumption. Remember Cylinder bore wears out 45 times faster in engines without air- cleaners.

20. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 19 Watch Your Tyre Pressure  Under-inflated tyre increase rolling resistance, which leads to higher fuel consumption. Remember  Tests show that a 25% decrease in tyre pressure can cost you 5-10% more on fuel and 25% on tyre life.

21. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 20 Use the Recommended grade of oil  Check the Vehicle manual and oil manufacturer’s recommendations, before using any particular grade of oil. Always use multi-grade oil for added benefits. Normally change your Vehicle engine oil as recommended by OEMs Remember  Change oil filter along with engine oil.

22. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider Best Maintenance Practices

23. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider

31. PCRA-driving technique can totally enhance the “environmental considerations”, “economic efficiency”, and “safety” Let’s practically implement efficient-driving!! Environmental Considerations Reduces CO 2 emissions and noise Economic Efficiency Contributes to safe driving practices Safety Reduces the fuel costs

32. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider 31 Improve road safety Enhance driving skills Reduce greenhouse gas emissions (CO2) Noise reduction Save fuel / money (5-15% in the long-term) Lower vehicle maintenance costs Reduce costs of accidents More responsible driving Less stress while driving Higher comfort for drivers and passengers Benefit of Fuel Efficient Driving

33. PCRA –An Integrated Energy Solution Provider धन्यवाद