1. 26.1 The Roots of Western Imperialism
Chapter 26 The Age of Imperialism

2. I. Modern Imperialism
one country controls the others government, trade, or culture.
Types of control
1. Settlement colonies- large groups of Europeans
ex: Australia
2. Dependent colonies- European officials ruled
ex: India
3. Protectorates- local ruler kept title
4. Sphere of Influence
National rivals
1. Nationalism created a race for colonies
2. Large armies and navies to protect them

3. II. Economic Motives for Imperialism
Industrialization spurred imperialism
1. Needed raw materials- copper, rubber
New Markets
Produced huge amount of goods
Needed a place to sell
New job markets
1. Population growth created a need for new job markets

4. Cultural Motives for Imperialism
Believed they had a duty to spread Western ideas and knowledge around the world
“The White Man’s Burden”
British poet Rudyard Kipling
Leading voice in imperialism
Believed they were “helping” or “improving”
Missionaries
Christian missionaries were active
Build schools, cared for sick, operated hospitals, and increased knowledge along with Christianity

5. Assignment
Reading