1. The Executive Branch NEXT

2. Section 1: The Presidency The president and the vice president are required to have certain qualifications. Reading Focus What are the qualifications and terms of office for the presidency? What are the duties of the vice president? What are the rules of succession for the presidency? NEXT The Main Idea

3. Qualifications for the presidency: Native-born U.S. citizen At least 35 years of age A resident of the United States for at least 14 years Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

4. Terms of office: Four-year term and may be elected to a second term Salary of $400,000 per year plus $50,000 nontaxable allowance Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

5. Duties and terms of office of the vice president: Takes over if the president dies, resigns, or is removed from office Presides over the Senate Must meet the same constitutional qualifications as the president Salary of $186,300 per year plus $10,000 taxable allowance Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

7. The order of presidential succession: The vice president The Speaker of the House The president pro tempore of the Senate Members of the president's cabinet in the order in which their departments were created Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

8. Question: What are the terms of office and the duties of the vice president? Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

9. Question: What are the terms of office and the duties of the vice president? Terms of Office four years Duties preside over the Senate remain prepared to assume presidency help presidential candidate get elected Section 1: The Presidency 1 SECTION NEXT

10. Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President The powers and roles of the U.S. president affect not only the citizens of the United States but also people throughout the world. Reading Focus What are some of the leadership roles of the president? What powers does the president have? NEXT The Main Idea

11. The President and the Legislative Process Recommends laws to Congress in speeches, writing, or through State of the Union Address Sends Congress an economic message Influences legislation with veto power Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President 2 SECTION NEXT

12. Congress and the Commander in Chief Only Congress can declare war. The president has the power to send troops into foreign lands. 1973—War Powers Act: requires troops to be recalled within 60 days unless approved by Congress to stay longer Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President 2 SECTION NEXT

13. President's duties as foreign-policy leader and chief of state: Appoints officials to represent the United States abroad Travels to foreign nations to meet with leaders and representatives of other countries Serves as the nation's chief diplomat and assumes final responsibility for treaties Symbolizes the United States and its people Performs ceremonial duties Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President 2 SECTION NEXT

14. Question: What are the duties of the president as foreign-policy leader and chief of state? Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President 2 SECTION NEXT

15. Question: What are the duties of the president as foreign-policy leader and chief of state? President's Duties as Foreign Policy Leader and Chief of State secure friendly relations with foreign governments preserve the security of the United States appoint officials to represent the United States in foreign countries meet with leaders of foreign countries travel abroad to meet with foreign leaders assume responsibility for treaties with foreign countries Section 2: Powers and Roles of the President 2 SECTION NEXT

16. Section 3: Executive Departments and the Cabinet The executive branch of the U.S. government is divided into several departments, each of which has certain duties. Reading Focus What is the Executive Office of the President, and what is the cabinet? What are the purposes of the Department of State and the Department of Defense? What are the other executive departments in the federal government? NEXT The Main Idea

17. The Executive Office of the President Established in 1939 and reorganized by each president Contains agencies and offices that advise the president on current issues The White House Office keeps the presidential schedule, writes speeches, and maintains relations with Congress, the press, and the public. Section 3: Executive Departments and the Cabinet 3 SECTION NEXT

18. The 15 executive departments work to improve life for all Americans. Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Justice (DOJ) Labor (DOL) State (DOS) Interior (DOI) Treasury Transportation (DOT) Veterans Affairs (VA) Agriculture (USDA) Commerce (DOC) Defense (DOD) Education (ED) Energy (DOE) Health and Human Services (HHS) Homeland Security (DHS)* * newest executive department Section 3: Executive Departments and the Cabinet 3 SECTION NEXT

19. Question: What are the fifteen department secretaries included in the president's cabinet? Section 3: Executive Departments and the Cabinet 3 SECTION NEXT

20. Question: What are the fifteen department secretaries included in the president's cabinet? Section 3: Executive Departments and the Cabinet 3 SECTION NEXT

21. Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions NEXT The Main Idea The Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions of the U.S. government perform specialized duties. Reading Focus What are some examples of independent agencies, and what duties do they perform? What are regulatory commissions, and who runs them? What makes up the federal bureaucracy?

22. Independent Agencies Perform specialized duties that do not fit into regular departments Some serve all of the departments and some assist the work of the entire government. Examples: - U.S. Commission on Civil Rights - Farm Credit Administration - Small Business Administration - National Aeronautics and Space Administration Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

24. Regulatory Commissions Independent agencies make rules and bring violators to court. Commission heads are appointed by the president and approved by Congress to serve long terms. Commissions are independent in order to freely do their jobs. Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

25. Regulatory Commissions (continued) Examples: Federal Election Commission Consumer Product Safety Commission Securities and Exchange Commission National Labor Relations Board Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

26. The Federal Bureaucracy Formed by the departments and agencies of the executive branch Almost 3 million workers Operates under heavy rules and regulations that create "red tape" but allow the executive branch to function Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

27. Question: What are some of the independent agencies and regulatory commissions of the federal government? Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

28. Agencies Commission on Civil Rights Farm Credit Administration Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT Question: What are some of the independent agencies and regulatory commissions of the federal government?

29. Regulatory Commissions Federal Election Commission Consumer Product Safety Commission Securities and Exchange Commission National Labor Relations Board National Aeronautics and Space Administration Small Business Administration Office of Personnel Management General Services Administration Section 4: Independent Agencies and Regulatory Commissions 4 SECTION NEXT

30. What is the vice president's role in the government? What limitation did the Twenty-second Amendment place on the terms of the presidency? What is the purpose of the State of the Union Address? How does the president participate in the legislative process? How does the Executive Office of the President serve the president? What other position do the executive department heads hold? Why are the independent agencies separate from the executive departments? Chapter 6 Wrap-Up NEXT Wrap-Up