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What were the three estates made up of? First estate- Clergy of the Roman Catholic Church Second estate- Nobles and Roylaty Third Estate – middle class, from merchants to peasants. *** Turn in thesis Bell Ringer
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Changes the National Assembly made in France. Declaration of the Rights of Man - Women included? Separation of Church and State? Factions split the National Assembly War and Extreme Measures Reign of Terror Agenda/Objective
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August 4, 1789- nobles spoke of liberty and equality out of fear for their lives. - Joined by other members of the National Assembly. Goal = sweep away the Feudal privileges of the First and Second Estate. - Making everyone equal. Assembly reforms France
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August 27 – National Assembly adopted a statement of revolutionary ideas. Reflected ideas of Enlightenment and Declaration of Independence. Did not apply to women. Olympe de Gouges wrote “Declaration of the rights of women – beheaded as an enemy of the Revolution Declaration of the Rights of Man
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1790: Assembly took over church lands and declared church officials and priest were to be elected by property owners and paid as state officials. - Church loses lands and political independence. A state-controlled Church
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Most delegates hesitated to raise taxes on the supporters of the revolution- bourgeoisie - sold church land to help pay off France’s large debt. Many peasants opposed the changes made on the Catholic church. - Put a wedge between peasants and the bourgeoisie. Church land
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Many supporters of the Monarch had fled the country in fear. June 1791 – Louis and family tried to escape to Austrian Netherlands. Post master recognized the king from his face on money. King and family captured near border and returned to Paris under guard. Louis tries to escape
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Two years the National Assembly argued over a constitution for France. September 1791 Louis reluctantly signed the constitution. -Limited Monarchy – King stripped of much of his authority. Executive power to enforce laws. - Legislative Assembly – had the power to create laws and to approve or prevent any war the king declares. New Constitution for France
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New government, old problems, and government debt split the assembly into three factions. -Radicals -Moderates -Conservatives Factions split France
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Emigres: Nobles and others who had fled France during the peasant uprisings – were on the extreme right. They hoped to undo the Revolution and restore the Old Regime. Sans-culottes: Parisian wage-earners and small shopkeepers who wanted a greater voice in government, lower food prices, and an end to food shortages. Extreme Groups
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u64i-4Y- OiM&list=PL78042E17E60D72CF http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=u64i-4Y- OiM&list=PL78042E17E60D72CF Video
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