1. God’s providence of restoration from Jesus until today

2. Slavery in Egypt Judges Israelite Monarchy Divided Kingdoms Exile and Return Prep. for the Messiah 400 210 400 120 400 Jewish History Jesus Put to death

3. 400 Slavery in Egypt Jewish HistoryChristian History Suffering under Rome Abraham’s failure in offering Jacob’s 12 sons and 70 kinsmen in Egypt Maintained identity –Circumcision, Sabbath Pyramid building Moses - Pharaoh humbled Mount Sinai - Covenant, Torah and Tabernacle Entered Promised Land Jesus killed Jesus’ 12 apostles and 70 disciples in Roman Empire Established identity –Parting of the ways –Baptism, Eucharist, Sabbath Persecution Constantine converted 313 Church councils, Canon 392 Christianity becomes official religion Genesis 15:136 BC – 392 AD

4. 400 Judges Church Patriarchs Jewish HistoryChristian History Judges –Prophet, priest, king –12 tribes Struggles with Philistines “Went after other gods” Lack of unity between tribes Patriarchs –Monastery, Pope, ‘king’ –5 Patriarchates 392 – 800 CE

5. Period of the Church Patriarchs Rome Arabs Constantinople Antioch Jerusalem Alexandria Germanic Tribes 410 Huns Missionaries Germanic tribes new chosen people Anglo Saxon

6. 400 Judges Church Patriarchs Jewish HistoryChristian History Judges –Prophet, priest, king –12 tribes Struggles with Philistines “Went after other gods” Lack of unity between tribes Patriarchs –Monastery, priest, king –5 Patriarchates Invasion of barbarians –Rome sacked 410 Influenced by paganism –Augustine and Manichaeism Doctrinal controversies –Trinity, Person of Christ Rise of Islam –Reform movement –Simple theology 392 – 800 CE

7. How quickly did Islam spread? Spread of Islam through previously Christian lands 632 - 750  Battle of Tours 732 Charles Martel  Rome  Makkah

8. 120 United Israelite Monarchy 120 Christian Empire Jewish HistoryChristian History Samuel anointed Saul Lack of unity Samuel anointed David Bathsheba & Uriah affair Solomon - Temple Married foreign women Went after other gods Pope Leo III crowned Charlemagne Emperor of the Romans Donation of Constantine Struggle of Church and State Carolinian Renaissance –Art, religion, education, culture Civil wars between Charlemagne’s descendents 1040 – 922 BCE 800 – 919 CE

9. United Christian Kingdom Carolingian Empire

10. 400 Divided Kingdoms 400 Divided Empire Jewish HistoryChristian History Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel Rehaboam and Jeroboam Cain: Israel –19 kings in 260 years –Prophets, no repentance –721 BC Assyrians Abel: Judah –20 kings in 394 years –Prophets, corruption –597 BC Babylonians Collapse of autocratic society Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 –Partially elected Otto I crowned Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire 962 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE

11. Kingdoms of Franks and Germans West Franks France East Franks Holy Roman Empire Germany (Cain) (Abel)

12. 400 Divided Kingdoms 400 Divided Empire Jewish HistoryChristian History Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel Rehaboam and Jeroboam Cain: Israel –19 kings in 260 years –Prophets, no repentance –721 BC Assyrians Abel: Judah –20 kings in 394 years –Prophets, corruption –597 BC Babylonians Collapse of autocratic society Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 Great Schism 1054 –Church divided East and West 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE

13. The Great Schism 1054 Latin vs. Greek –Communication Difference of belief –Filioque clause Disagreement about authority of the Pope –First amongst equals –Supreme head Orange = Roman Catholic Church Blue = Orthodox churches

14. 400 Divided Kingdoms 400 Divided Empire Jewish HistoryChristian History Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel Rehaboam and Jeroboam Cain: Israel –19 kings in 260 years –Prophets, no repentance –721 BC Assyrians Abel: Judah –20 kings in 394 years –Prophets, corruption –597 BC Babylonians Collapse of autocratic society Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 Church divided East and West 1054 Investiture Controversy –Simony –Who appoints bishops –Who appoints Pope Internal reformation: saints, monastics and scholars 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE

15. Who were the reformers? Saint Francis of Assisi St Dominic Bernard of Clairvaux Thomas Aquinas William Ockham Saint Hildegard Julian of Norwich

16. 400 Divided Kingdoms 400 Divided Empire Jewish HistoryChristian History Kingdom divided into Judah and Israel Rehaboam and Jeroboam Cain: Israel –19 kings in 260 years –Prophets, no repentance –721 BC Assyrians Abel: Judah –20 kings in 394 years –Prophets, corruption –597 BC Babylonians Collapse of autocratic society Empire divided East and West Franks - Germany and France Henry I ‘The Fowler’ crowned King of the Germans 919 Great Schism 1054 Investiture Controversy Internal reformation: saints, monastics and scholars External chastisement: Crusades 1096-1248 Decline of autocratic feudalism 922 – 597 BCE 919 - 1309 CE

17. What were the crusades? Military campaigns sanctioned by the Pope Recapture Jerusalem and the Holy Land from Muslims 1095-1291 Response to Muslim threats to pilgrim routes –1009 Holy Sepulcher destroyed by Fatimid dynasty Help requested by Byzantine Empire –Threat from Seljuk Turks - Battle of Manzikert 1071 8 Crusades - mostly unsuccessful Breakdown of autocratic feudalism, disillusionment with the Catholic Church, loss of prestige of Papacy, impoverishment, new ideas

18. 210 Exile and Return 210 Papal Captivity & Return Jewish HistoryChristian History Babylonian Exile –10,000 Jews –597 - 527 BC –Purification Return to Jerusalem –Edict Cyrus 538 BC –Rebuilding Temple –Ezra the Scribe 458 BC –Nehemiah 445 BC Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309 Supposed to be purified Very political Centralised Money grabbing Luxury, corruption Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1377 70 years: 597- 527 BC 140 years: 527- 400 BC 70 years: 1309 -1377 140 years: 1378 -1517

19. Papal captivity France Avignon Rome 1309 Holy Roman Empire

20. France Holy Roman Empire Avignon Rome 1377 Return of Papacy

21. 210 Exile and Return 210 Papal Captivity & Return Jewish HistoryChristian History Babylonian Exile –10,000 Jews –597 - 527 BC –Purification Return to Jerusalem –Edict Cyrus 538 BC –Rebuilding Temple –Ezra the Scribe 458 BC –Nehemiah 445 BC Pope Clement V moves to Avignon in France 1309 Pope Gregory XI moves back to Rome 1377 Papal Schism 1378 -1417 –Council Pisa 1409 –3 popes –Council of Constance 1414 Huge confusion –Reform movements –Wycliffe, Jan Huss 70 years: 597- 527 BC 140 years: 527- 400 BC 70 years: 1309 -1377 140 years: 1378 -1517

22. 400 Prep. for the Messiah 400 Prep. for Second Advent Jewish HistoryChristian History Malachi Other religious leaders –Socrates (470-389 BC) –Buddha (565-485 BC) –Confucius (552-479 BC) Roman Empire Synthesis Hebraism and Hellenism Renaissance Reformation Enlightenment Great Awakening –UK, USA, Sikhism Missionaries British Empire Democracy & free market Science & technology 400 BC – Birth of Christ 1517 (Martin Luther) to 1917 (400 years)

23. Slavery in Egypt Judges Israelite Monarchy Divided Kingdoms Exile and Return Prep. for the Messiah Suffering under Rome Church Patriarchs Christian Empire Divided Empire Papal Captivity & Return Prep. for 2nd Advent MalachiLuther 1517 Jewish HistoryChristian History 400 210 400 120 400