1. Maniac Magee
Literary Elements

2. Literary Elements Chapters 1 - 5
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters 1 - 5

3. Sequence of Events
The order in which things happen in a story is called the sequence of events. Recognizing what happens first, next, and last in a story will help you understand what you read.

4. Cause and Effect
A cause is what makes something happen. The thing that happens is the effect. It’s important to look for cause-and-effect relationships as you read so that you can better understand a story and the characters in it.

5. Characterization
A character is a person in a story. Sometimes characters are described directly by the author or through the word of the other characters. Other times, the reader must think carefully about a character’s words, actions, feelings, and thoughts to find out what the character is really like.

6. Literary Elements Chapters 6 - 9
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters 6 - 9

7. Mood and Tone
The mood of a story is the feeling that the story gives the reader. The Tone of a story is the author’s attitude toward the characters and events in the story.

8. Main Idea and Details
The main idea of a paragraph or chapter, tells what the whole section is about. Sometimes the main idea is directly stated. Other times, readers must figure out the main idea. Details tell more about the main idea.

9. Author’s Inference
Authors do not always explain every detail in a story. Readers must often figure out some things on their own. When you use information in a story and use your own experience to understand something that is not directly stated, you are making an inference.

10. Literary Elements Chapters 10 - 13
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

11. Dialogue
Dialogue is what characters in a story say each other. You can learn a lot about characters from the words that they use with each other.

12. Symbolism
Symbolism is the practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character. A symbol is an object, action, or idea that represents something other than itself.

13. Judgments are personal opinions supported by facts.

14. Literary Elements Chapters 14 - 17
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

15. Author’s Purpose
Authors write for many reasons. The reason an author writes is called the author´s purpose. 3 of the mains reasons are:
To inform readers by using descriptions, information, or directions.
To entertain readers with enjoyable reading material.
To persuade readers to believe or act in a certain way. .

16. Multiple-Meaning Words
Multiple Meaning Words are words that have several meanings depending upon how they are used in a sentence.
We use context clues to help us figure out which meaning
is correct.

17. Prediction
When you make a prediction, you guess what is going to happen in a story. In order to make a good prediction, you must think carefully about clues from the story as well as use your own knowledge and experience.

18. Literary Elements Chapters 18 - 21
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

19. This is called using context clues.
You can often figure out the meaning of a new word by thinking about the words and ideas around it.
This is called using context clues.

20. Flashback
A flashback is literary device in which a story returns to an event that happened in the past. Authors use flashbacks to add interest to their story plots.

21. Figurative Language
Figurative language may compare two unlike things, give human qualities to things, or exaggerate meaning for effect.

22. Literary Elements Chapters 22 - 24
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

23. Compare and Contrast
When you compare two things, you tell how they are alike. When you contrast two things, you tell how they are different.

24. Foreshadowing
Foreshadowing is a literary device in which clues from a story hint about events that might take place in the future. Authors use foreshadowing to add interest in their story plots.

25. Generalization
When you make a generalization, you draw a conclusion about all or most of the elements of a group. A valid generalization is one that is based on many consistent examples or facts. A faulty generalization is one for which there are many exceptions.

26. Literary Elements Chapters 25 - 28
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

27. Fact and Opinion
A fact is a statement that can be proved to be true or untrue. An opinion is a statement that tells what a person thinks or believes. An opinion cannot be proved.

28. Irony
Irony occurs in a story when something happens that is the opposite of what is expected. Ironic situations often have humorous results.

29. Point of View
The person telling the story is called the narrator. The point of view of a story depends on who is narrating it. In the first-person point of view, the narrator is a character in the story who uses words such as I, me, and my. The character tells the story as if it were happening to him or her. In the third-person point of view, the narrator is someone outside of the story. The narrator uses words such as he, she, and they, and often knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story.

30. Literary Elements Chapters 29 - 32
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

31. Figurative Language
Figurative language may compare two unlike things, give human qualities to things, or exaggerate meaning for effect. Writers use figurative language to help create vivid pictures in their reader´s minds.

32. Context Clues
You can often figure out the meaning of a new word by thinking about the words and ideas around it. This is called using context clues.

33. Sound Devices
Poets and authors use sound devices to add interest to their words. Four common sound devices are;
Alliteration – two or more words with the same beginning sound.
Rhyme – words or lines that end with the same sound.
Repetition – using sounds or words over and over again.
Onomatopoeia – words that imitate the sound they stand for.

34. Prediction
When you make a prediction, you guess what is going to happen in a story. In order to make a good prediction, you must think carefully about clues from the story as well as use your own knowledge and experience.

35. Literary Elements Chapters 33 - 35
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

36. Draw Conclusions
When you draw a conclusion. You arrive at a decision based on clues in a story and your own knowledge and experience.

37. Mood and Tone
The mood of a story is the feeling that the story gives the reader. The tone of a story is the author´s attitude toward the characters and events in the story.

38. Dialogue
Dialogue is what characters in a story say to each other. You can learn a lot about characters from the dialogue they exchange with one another.

39. Setting
The setting of a story is the time and place in which the story takes place. The setting of a story often affects the way a character feels.

40. Literary Elements Chapters 36 - 38
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

41. Cause and Effect
A cause is what makes something happen. The thing that happens is the effect. It´s important to look for cause-and-effect relationships as you read so that you can better understand a story and the characters in it.

42. Compare and Contrast
When you compare two things, you tell how they are alike. When you contrast two things, you tell how they are different.

43. Judgments are personal opinions supported by facts.

44. Literary Elements Chapters 39 - 40
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

45. Figurative Language
Figurative language may compare two unlike things, give human qualities to things, or exaggerate meaning for effect. Writers use figurative language to help create vivid pictures in their reader´s minds.

46. Author’s Inference
Authors do not always explain every detail in a story. Readers must often figure out some things on their own. When you use information in a story and use your own experience to understand something that is not directly stated, you are making an inference.

47. Prediction
When you make a prediction, you guess what is going to happen in a story. In order to make a good prediction, you must think carefully about clues from the story as well as use your own knowledge and experience.

48. Judgments are personal opinions supported by facts.

49. Literary Elements Chapters 41 - 42
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

50. Draw Conclusions
When you draw a conclusion. You arrive at a decision based on clues in a story and your own knowledge and experience.

51. Word Referents
Authors like to avoid repetitions to make their writing more interesting. To do this, they often use pronouns that stand for other words. These are called word referents.

52. Point of View
The person telling the story is called the narrator. The point of view of a story depends on who is narrating it. In the first-person point of view, the narrator is a character in the story who uses words such as I, me, and my. The character tells the story as if it were happening to him or her. In the third-person point of view, the narrator is someone outside of the story. The narrator uses words such as he, she, and they, and often knows the thoughts and feelings of all the characters in the story.

53. Literary Elements Chapters 43 - 46
Maniac Magee
Literary Elements
Chapters

54. Cause and Effect
A cause is what makes something happen. The thing that happens is the effect. It’s important to look for cause-and-effect relationships as you read so that you can better understand a story and the characters in it.

55. Context Clues
You can often figure out the meaning of a new word by thinking about the words and ideas around it. This is called using context clues

56. Judgments are personal opinions supported by facts.

57. Theme
The theme of a story is the most important message that the story gives a reader. Sometimes the theme is stated directly in a story. Other times, a reader must figure it out the theme by thinking about what happens to the characters and why it happens.