1. Warm Up: Chapter 24 (714)
Write down the 5 elements of nationalism. Use the five elements of nationalism to describe a nation of your choice.
Give one example of how nationalism could bring people together.
Give one example of how nationalism could cause conflict.

2. Describe the conflicts that arise with nations and states
Objective
Describe the conflicts that arise with nations and states

3. Nationalism Ch

4. I. Elements of nationalism
Belief that one’s greatest loyalty should be to a people
Culture, History, Language, Religion, Territory
Nation-state- the unification of a people group into one country
Often led to competition to prove national superiority

5. Desire of a people group to be united into a country
Ex: Germans, Italians, minority groups in empires
Zionism- the movement to create a Jewish state in their homeland of Palestine

6. II. Politics Of Nationalism
Political spectrum: Conservative, Liberals, and Radicals

7. Austria-Hungary
Hapsburg Austrians controlled a multinational state- many people groups
In 1867, split into the Austria-Hungarian Empire
Franz-Josef controlled the dual monarchy but each state was independent with different parliaments

8. Ottoman Empire
Multinational European parts of the Ottoman Empire led to conflicts and wars
Crimean War- Russia invaded leading to a stalemate, many deaths due to disease
Balkan Wars- Many ethnic groups wanted independence, AH got most of Balkans

9. Discussion Questions
What is a connection between the Crimean War and the current conflict?
How does this issue demonstrate complicated issues of nationalism?
What has happened after this video was created?

10. Warm up
What was a big difference between the Crimean War and the Balkan wars?
What is a Dual-Monarchy?
What does it mean to be a multinational state?
How did nationalism cause conflicts in nations?

11. Describe how Italy and Germany became unified.
Objective
Describe how Italy and Germany became unified.

12. III. Unification Movements
Italy
Broken into competing kingdoms, but some nationalists wanted unification
Mazzini was a nationalist who wanted unification
The rebel Giuseppe Garibaldi and his “Red Shirts” army took over southern Italy

13. To achieve unity, Garibaldi offered his kingdoms to King Victor Emmanuel of Sardinia
Victor Emmanuel unified Italy in 1870

15. Germany
The German people were divided between Prussia, Austria, and small states
Otto Von Bismarck, Prussia’s Chancellor
Realpolitik- “politics of reality”, purpose of gov’t is to increase its power
believed that it was only through “blood and iron” (military) that he could unite Germany

16. Bismarck strengthened the military and went to war with Austria- many German states joined him
Franco-Prussian War
Bismarck got more states to join him in a war against France and then won
Prussian king Wilhelm I was named Germany’s first Emperor in 1871

17. Germany’s Power
United Germany had the strongest military and second strongest economy in Europe
Germany upset the balance of power- creation of permanent alliances

18. Nationalism Project/ Glossary
You will have the rest of class to work on your glossary and/ or your country.
Remember, we want our countries to be ready for WWI which is just around the corner!
In order to fight in WWI, we will need resources!