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Published byNeil Cain Modified over 9 years ago
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Aim: What are Hinduism & Buddhism. Turn in: T2K #4. Take out reading
Aim: What are Hinduism & Buddhism? Turn in: T2K #4 **Take out reading!** Do Now: Who was Siddhartha Gautama? ( write it on your T2K#5) Homework: T2K # Jainism v. Sikhism reading
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Who was Siddhartha Gautama?
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Hinduism Facts: 785 million members today 81.3% live in India
Symbol: Aum (om) Combination of 3 worlds Earth, Atmosphere & heaven
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Beginnings Combination of beliefs from Harappan, Aryan & others who conquered India. In early years the Hindus used the Aryan Vedas for spiritual guidance. Founder—No single founder!!
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Sacred Texts No single sacred text Vedas:
Upanishads: collection of Hindu reflections and teachings from religious leaders Brahman= universal spirit Each person has a role in the universe tied to others.
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Goal of Life Moksha: escaping the cycle of rebirth & reuniting with the Brahman. Free themselves from selfish desires Achieved through meditation and non-violence Shiva: The Lord of Yoga meditating on Mount Kailasa in the Himalayas
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Basic Beliefs Reincarnation: rebirth of the soul
Karma: all the actions of a person’s life that affect their fate in the next life. Those who do bad acquire bad karma & are reborn into suffering. Dharma: the religious and moral duties of an individual Duties are according to class, gender, occupation & age. Non-violence
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Reincarnation=REBIRTH
A person needs many chances to achieve moksha—MAY BE ETERNAL Daily life is sacred due to the affect of karma on reincarnation. Reincarnation can be in any life form!
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Caste System Caste: hereditary class of Hindu society
Acceptance of caste is necessary to have good karma and hopefully move up the social pyramid.
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Buddhism Facts: 360 million members 102 million in China
Symbol: Buddha Statue or Wheel
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Beginnings Hindus wanted a more personal religion
Hindus disliked the caste system Rejection of priests as most important figure to gods Taught in vernacular language Siddhartha Gautama’s story
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Sacred Texts Tripitaka “3 basket wisdom”
Followers recorded Buddha’s teachings after his death 3 baskets = 3 original scrolls of Buddhist teachings
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Goal of Life Nirvana: union with the universe and release from the cycle of rebirth 8 Fold Path was a way to achieve this Mediation & maintaining morals
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Basic Beliefs: 4 Noble Truths
1-All life is full of suffering 2-The cause of suffering is desire for things 3-The only cure for suffering is to overcome desire 4-Follow the 8 Fold Path to overcome suffering 8 Fold Path: 1 &2: understanding 4 Noble Truths 3-8: reject luxury, meditate & non- violent
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Basic Beliefs Karma Dharma Reincarnation Moskha
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Reincarnation Reincarnation can be stopped by accepting the 4 Noble Truths & following 8 Fold Path Cycle is accepted by Buddhists but not a punishment for bad deeds.
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Caste System Rejected the Caste System
A person’s place in life depended on that person not the soul. Nirvana was possible for all regardless of birth class.
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