1. Diversity of Life 121. Evolution Quiz
122. Evolution Notebook check starts 5/9
123. Classification Notes 4/29 and 5/2
124. Dichotomous Key 4/29 and 5/2
125. Prokaryotic VS. Eukaryotic
126. Kingdoms and Domains
127. Classification Review due 5/9 and 5/10
128. Diversity of Life Foldable Rubric
129. Plants
130. Plant Reproduction

2. Classification
#123

3. How many species are there????
Taxonomy = classification of organisms in different categories based on characteristics
How many species are there????
Carolus Linnaeus: proposed a taxonomic hierarchy to categorize organisms
Human
Wolf
Kingdom
Animalia
Phylum
Chordata
Class
Mammalia
Order
Primata
Carnivora
Family
Hominidae
Canidae
Genus
Homo
Canis
Species
sapiens
lupus

4. Who is most related?

5. King
Philip
Came
Over
For
Great
Soup

6. Binomial nomenclature = naming system
uses two Latin names coming from hierarchy: Genus species
Scientific name for Humans =
Homo sapiens
SPECIES NAME
GENUS NAME

7. Why do we classify life?
To understand adaptive radiation (branching evolution on cladograms)

8. Scientific name game Lutra lutra Felis catus Ursa horribilis
Dionaea muscipula
Panthera pardus
Apis mellifera
Canis familiaris
Equus caballus
Agkistrodon contortrix
Toxicodendron radicans
Streptococcus pyogenes
Canis latrans
Orcinus orca
Rana catesbeiana
Cat
Copperhead snake
Poison Ivy
Coyote
Horse
Killer whale
Otter
Dog
Bullfrog
Honeybee
Grizzly Bear
Venus Fly-Trap
Strep-throat-causing Bacteria
Leopard

9. Dichotomous Key
A device that can be used to easily identify an unknown organism. 
Comes from two Greek words that mean "divided in two parts“
Gives you two choices in each step.

10. 1. a. Has pointed ears go to 3
b. Has rounded ears go to 2
2. a. Has no tail Norno Kentuckyus
b. Has tail Norno Dakotus
3. a. Ears point upward go to 5
b. Ears point downward go to 4
4. a. Engages in waving behavior Norno Dallus
b. Has hairy tufts on ears Norno Californius
5. a. Engages in waving behavior Norno WalaWala
b. Does not engage in waving behavior go to 6
6. a. Has hair on head Norno Beverlus
b. Has no hair on head (may have ear tufts) go to 7
7. a. Has a tail Norno Yorkio
b. Has no tail, aggressive Norno Rajus

11. Eukaryotic vs. Prokaryotic #125
Make a VENN diagram
Pg 173 in text

12. The Tree of life evolves…
Kingdoms and Domains
#126
The Tree of life evolves…

13. The three-domain system
A new taxonomic category
Domains are more-inclusive than kingdoms
Bacteria – unicellular, prokaryotic, very diverse
Archaea – unicellular, prokaryotic, live in extreme environments
Eukarya – consists of all organisms whose cells contain a nucleus

14. 6 Kingdoms of Life Animalia Plantae Fungi Protista Archaebacteria
Eubacteria
= contain eukaryotic cells
= prokaryotic cell

15. FUNGI Eubacteria ANIMALIA PLANTAE PROTISTA Domain Cell Type Cell Wall
Archaebacteria
PROTISTA
FUNGI
PLANTAE
ANIMALIA
Domain
Cell Type
Cell Wall
Present
Cell Wall Content
# of Cells
Mode of Nutrition
Examples

17. Classification Review
#127
4 parts….

18. Part 1:
Part 2: Look at page 467 in your textbook. Write the answers to the questions. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

19. Part 3: Use Chapter 18.3 Review
In which domain would you classify the following organism: autotrophic, no nucleus, has peptidoglycan in its cells walls?
How many cells do Archaea organisms have?
What makes fungi different from protists?
What sets Animalia apart from all other kingdoms?
Which kingdom is most closely related to plants?
Which kingdom is the “least satisfying classification?” Why?
Why was the original bacteria kingdom of Monera divided into 2 separate kingdoms?
Which two kingdoms contain organisms that are non-motile (unable to move from place to place)?
As the only prokaryotic kingdoms, how Eubacteria and Archaebacteria differ from the other 4 kingdoms?
Which 2 kingdoms only includes heterotrophs?
Part 4: Look at page 463 in your textbook. Identify the leaves using the given dichotomous key. I.
II.
III.
IV. V.
VI.
VII.

20. Diversity of Life ARTHROPODS ANNELIDS BACTERIA VS. VIRUSES PROTISTS
VERTEBRATE ANIMALS
PLANTS (on back)
#128 Foldable Rubric

21. 3 Animal Body Types

22. PLANTS #129 Provide base for food chains Provide oxygen Multi-cellular
Eukaryotes
Contain cell walls made of cellulose
Autotrophic (contain chloroplasts)
2 Main Divisons
Vascular – contain tissues that carry water/food through plant
Non-vascular – no vascular tubes, rely on diffusion, live near water, small, short
PLANTS #129

23. Special plant structures
Vascular Tissue = carry materials
Xylem = carries water through plant
Phloem = carries food/nutrients through plant
Leaves – make food
Roots – absorb water and nutrients from soil
Stems – supports plant; connects leaves and roots
Seeds – created when pollen fertilizes ovule; protect developing embryo

24. 4 groups of PLANTS Mosses – seedless, non-vascular (Bryophytes)
Ferns – seedless, reproduce using spores, vascular
Gymnosperms –produce seeds on CONES, vascular
Angiosperms – flowering plants, vascular
Produce seeds INSIDE the plant
FLOWERS = Reproductive organs
Seeds are protected by OVARY (becomes the fruit)

25. Reproduction Reproduce asexually
vegetative propagation: new individuals arise without production of seeds or spores
Or mainly sexually using pollen and ovules
Alternation of generations
Sporophyte – diploid plant, makes haploid spores by meiosis
Gametophyte – haploid plant, makes gametes (pollen or ovule) which will fuse to make new sporophyte
See drawing on board!

26. PLANT reproduction #130 Plant Reproduction Video
Use Page 6 for Reproductive Structures
Label next slide with name & function.
1. Peduncle: attaches stem to flower
2. Receptacle: expanded flower stalk
3. Sepals
4. Petals

27. Label the reproductive parts of the flower and list the function of each

28. Practice Questions 1
Carpel?
Sepal?
Stamen?
Peduncle?

29. Where is pollen made?? 2
Stigma?
Sepal?
Anther?
Ovary?

30. Where is the ovule (egg)
found in the flower? 3
Petals?
Style?
Nectar?
Ovary?

31. 4
Filament?
Style?
Stigma?
Anther?

32. 5
Filament?
Style?
Stigma?
Anther?