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Clauses Subordinate Independent
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Remember that a CLAUSE is:
A group of words in a sentence that contains BOTH a SUBJECT and a PREDICATE.
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Two types of Clauses are:
Subordinate Independent
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Subordinate Clauses Subordinate clauses have a subject and a predicate, but they cannot stand alone. Ex: Before we go to the store Because it is a mess! Since we didn’t do our homework
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Subordinating Conjunctions (AAAWWUBBIS)
Subordinating Conjunctions are the special words attached to clauses that cause them to need another clause (to be subordinate). 5
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AAAWWUBBIS After Although As When While Until Because Before If Since
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Relative Pronouns Words that ACT like AAAWWUBBIS’ because they make a clause subordinate. Who, whom, whose, that, which We like the teacher who lets us eat in class. 7
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Examples: If you don’t eat, you’ll be grumpy.
Since Monday is a holiday, you can sleep in. Since Monday, you have been sleeping. We ate inside because it was raining. I’ll wait to get my new shoes until I have the money. 8
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Check Your Answers If you don’t eat, you’ll be grumpy.
Since Monday is a holiday, you can sleep in. Since Monday, you have been sleeping. We ate outside because it was raining. I’ll wait to get my new shoes until I can afford them. 9
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Independent Clauses Are clauses that CAN stand alone (which means they are complete sentences). EX- let’s make a grocery list clean your room we can’t play outside
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Comma Rule #1 When a subordinate clause comes first in a sentence (and is followed by an independent clause), it must be separated by a COMMA Because it was raining, the party was cancelled. 11
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Label the Subordinate and independent clauses (SC/IC)
Let’s make a grocery list before we go to the store. Clean your room because it’s a mess. We can’t play outside since we didn’t do our homework.
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IC SC Let’s make a grocery list before we go to the store. IC SC Clean your room because I told you to. IC SC We can’t play outside since we didn’t do our homework.
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HOMEWORK: Write ten sentences that contain one dependent clause and one independent clause each! Label the clauses!
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